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Wildfires in Brazil

8,560 fires over 3,000 hectares with a perimeter estimated by GWIS since 2016, adding up to 73,356,218 hectares burned across 1,210 municipalities.

Only fires of 3,000 ha or more get an entry: smaller ones are not in the lists or the entry totals, but they are in the GWIS yearly series.

These figures leave out 25 provisional pages, seen only as heat detections and still without a perimeter. They appear in the lists, marked.

The season, week by week

Copernicus GWIS

Brazil, at this point in the year: 10,628,369 hectares, below the 2012–2025 average of 26,357,416.

0 20,617k 41,234k Jan Apr Jul Oct Dec
2026 average 2012–2025 lowest and highest

The GWIS yearly series

2012–2026
Yearly average 2016–202530,575,214 ha
Worst year2024 41,259,349 ha
With a page here8,560 since 2016
121314151617181920212223242526
›See the year-by-year table
Year Fires hectares Source
202625,081 10,668,181 GWIS
202534,523 16,361,345 GWIS
202465,166 41,259,349 GWIS
202371,386 27,490,973 GWIS
202280,171 32,594,906 GWIS
202167,635 29,105,755 GWIS
202077,483 37,382,611 GWIS
201973,892 33,958,619 GWIS
201862,127 19,931,958 GWIS
201781,166 37,605,864 GWIS
201675,180 30,060,755 GWIS
201598,313 41,064,128 GWIS
201474,529 28,621,567 GWIS
201353,675 18,211,847 GWIS
201283,725 39,121,667 GWIS

National estimates from Copernicus GWIS, rebuilt from heat detections since 2012.

When it burned: year by year, month by month

Hectares with a perimeter estimated by GWIS by the fire’s starting month, and the largest fire of each year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecΣLargest of the year
2026
38k
41k
10k
14k
24k
86k
330k
1,811k
2,499k
689k
5,542,227 Santarém 138,511 ha
2025
14k
28k
82k
1,365k
2,758k
997k
90k
12k
5,347,398 São Salvador do Tocantins 109,134 ha
2024
42k
187k
143k
26k
27k
405k
2,048k
7,714k
3,951k
552k
211k
3k
15,307,825 Miranda 276,504 ha
2023
3k
4k
9k
27k
92k
593k
1,110k
911k
558k
31k
3,338,193 Barão de Melgaço 464,290 ha
2022
37k
4k
4k
51k
37k
197k
2,668k
1,314k
505k
24k
21k
4,859,864 Altamira 61,533 ha
2021
7k
16k
446k
2,576k
3,388k
539k
12k
6,984,772 Wanderley 216,996 ha
2020
53k
81k
59k
3k
341k
1,265k
2,795k
4,422k
947k
16k
11k
9,993,631 Barão de Melgaço 801,620 ha
2019
22k
260k
91k
31k
7k
16k
411k
2,796k
3,093k
739k
171k
21k
7,659,907 Iracema 198,396 ha
2018
25k
8k
144k
660k
748k
133k
5k
1,722,189 Nova Nazaré 58,818 ha
2017
10k
4k
3k
27k
251k
3,042k
3,829k
1,024k
90k
23k
8,302,710 Cumaru do Norte 215,807 ha
2016
221k
35k
119k
3k
71k
753k
1,260k
1,408k
342k
75k
10k
4,297,502 Nova Nazaré 56,021 ha

Hectares burned per year

Largest recorded fires

By region

  1. Mato Grosso 21,188,796 ha · 2045
  2. Pará 11,179,517 ha · 1114
  3. Tocantins 9,727,238 ha · 1300
  4. Mato Grosso do Sul 6,124,955 ha · 522
  5. Piaui 5,450,346 ha · 834
  6. Goiás 4,057,945 ha · 582
  7. Bahia 3,959,702 ha · 535
  8. Maranhão 3,684,581 ha · 638
  9. Amazonas 2,701,564 ha · 458
  10. Rondônia 2,160,540 ha · 315
  11. Minas Gerais 1,250,185 ha · 243
  12. Roraima 1,095,976 ha · 120

and 12 more regions with less area

Fires in 2026 · 773

Fires in 2025 · 714

Fires in 2024 · 1301

Fires in 2023 · 431

Fires in 2022 · 687

Fires in 2021 · 814

Fires in 2020 · 957

Fires in 2019 · 974

Fires in 2018 · 291

Fires in 2017 · 994

Fires in 2016 · 649