Corumbá fire, 23 January 2019 Corumbá
The fire started on 23 January 2019 in Corumbá, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,739 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 407th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 506 with a page). Number 699 in Brazil in 2019, of 974.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 3,739ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 17days
- 23 Jan 2019 – 8 Feb 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 23 Jan
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 193
- in a single hotspot: 68 MW
- Danger at start
- 14
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 195MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 24.8 mm on 15 Feb.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
3,753 ha reached on 17 Jan0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jan | 37.9 °C | 39 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 18 Jan | 35.3 °C | 45 % | 28 km/h | 13.1 mm | Very low 1 |
| 19 Jan | 28.1 °C | 66 % | 41 km/h | 1.1 mm | Very low 2 |
| 20 Jan | 33.7 °C | 54 % | 28 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very low 5 |
| 21 Jan | 36.4 °C | 43 % | 31 km/h | 0.3 mm | Low 9 |
| 22 Jan | 36.9 °C | 43 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 23 Jan | 38.0 °C | 43 % | 30 km/h | 0.5 mm | Low 11 |
| 24 Jan | 38.3 °C | 44 % | 23 km/h | 16.2 mm | Very low 1 |
| 25 Jan | 34.9 °C | 54 % | 26 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very low 5 |
| 26 Jan | 35.5 °C | 52 % | 29 km/h | 0.2 mm | Low 8 |
| 27 Jan | 33.3 °C | 61 % | 28 km/h | 7.8 mm | Very low 1 |
| 28 Jan | 31.2 °C | 57 % | 42 km/h | 12.2 mm | Very low 0 |
| 29 Jan | 31.6 °C | 55 % | 52 km/h | 3.8 mm | Very low 1 |
| 30 Jan | 34.8 °C | 47 % | 36 km/h | 0.7 mm | Very low 4 |
| 31 Jan | 33.4 °C | 50 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 1 Feb | 36.1 °C | 45 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 6 |
| 2 Feb | 34.6 °C | 48 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 3 Feb | 36.0 °C | 44 % | 27 km/h | 1.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 4 Feb | 34.7 °C | 47 % | 31 km/h | 1.8 mm | Very low 5 |
| 5 Feb | 33.3 °C | 52 % | 27 km/h | 0.9 mm | Low 6 |
| 6 Feb | 33.8 °C | 51 % | 26 km/h | 0.9 mm | Low 6 |
| 7 Feb | 36.2 °C | 48 % | 26 km/h | 0.4 mm | Low 9 |
| 8 Feb | 36.8 °C | 45 % | 37 km/h | 1.6 mm | Low 8 |
| 9 Feb after | 35.6 °C | 54 % | 26 km/h | 0.4 mm | Low 9 |
| 10 Feb after | 35.2 °C | 53 % | 37 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 11 Feb after | 36.1 °C | 52 % | 46 km/h | 1.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 12 Feb after | 32.7 °C | 62 % | 37 km/h | 5.8 mm | Very low 1 |
| 13 Feb after | 29.3 °C | 72 % | 25 km/h | 3.2 mm | Very low 1 |
| 14 Feb after | 32.3 °C | 62 % | 24 km/h | 7.5 mm | Very low 0 |
| 15 Feb after | 32.4 °C | 67 % | 36 km/h | 24.8 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 193Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 147,481 haCorumbá5 June 2024 · 32 days · 15 km away
- 22,659 haCorumbá30 July 2020 · 15 days · 16 km away
- 41,691 haCorumbá14 July 2020 · 24 days · 21 km away
- 122,759 haCorumbá12 September 2021 · 25 days · 26 km away
- 43,561 haCorumbá2 March 2020 · 18 days · 34 km away
- 48,746 haCorumbá4 June 2024 · 26 days · 35 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Corumbá fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 23 January 2019 and 8 February 2019: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,739 hectares (37.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Corumbá (3,753 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.3 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 14, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 193 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.