Colniza fire, 7 August 2019 Colniza
The fire started on 7 August 2019 in Colniza, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 17,234 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 222th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 63 in Brazil in 2019, of 974.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 17,234ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 19days
- 7 Aug 2019 – 25 Aug 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 7 Aug
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 1,348
- in a single hotspot: 401 MW
- Danger at start
- 31
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.4GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 32 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 3 Sept.
This area had burned before
63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 7,994 ha in 2016, 2,631 ha in 2017, 2,073 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 10,929 ha that had burned before.
- 3,244 ha Colniza fire, July 2016 4,676 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,868 ha Colniza fire, August 2016 4,122 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,631 ha Colniza fire, September 2017 3,304 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Colniza where it started17,338 ha reached on 7 Aug0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there were about 1.8 hectares of built-up land and about 250 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Aug | 34.3 °C | 38 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 8 Aug | 34.4 °C | 27 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 9 Aug | 35.8 °C | 21 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 10 Aug | 36.9 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 11 Aug | 37.1 °C | 16 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 12 Aug | 37.6 °C | 18 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 13 Aug | 37.4 °C | 20 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Aug | 35.4 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 15 Aug | 36.6 °C | 22 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 16 Aug | 36.6 °C | 26 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 17 Aug | 34.5 °C | 37 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 18 Aug | 33.9 °C | 40 % | 30 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 30 |
| 19 Aug | 35.7 °C | 29 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 20 Aug | 36.4 °C | 25 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 21 Aug | 37.3 °C | 24 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 22 Aug | 37.1 °C | 26 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 23 Aug | 37.5 °C | 23 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 24 Aug | 35.7 °C | 36 % | 25 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 35 |
| 25 Aug | 33.4 °C | 44 % | 27 km/h | 3.3 mm | Low 8 |
| 26 Aug after | 35.9 °C | 37 % | 35 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 21 |
| 27 Aug after | 34.9 °C | 32 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 28 Aug after | 38.3 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 29 Aug after | 38.4 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 30 Aug after | 38.1 °C | 23 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 31 Aug after | 36.6 °C | 29 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 1 Sept after | 36.5 °C | 28 % | 20 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
| 2 Sept after | 37.7 °C | 31 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 3 Sept after | 36.8 °C | 33 % | 35 km/h | 1.7 mm | High 22 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 1,348Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 10,457 haColniza11 August 2021 · 25 days · 11 km away
- 7,040 haColniza7 August 2026 · 26 days · 16 km away
- 45,354 haColniza6 July 2024 · 73 days · 22 km away
- 20,521 haColniza11 August 2022 · 32 days · 22 km away
- 23,149 haColniza8 August 2025 · 26 days · 24 km away
- 6,098 haColniza6 August 2019 · 19 days · 27 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Colniza fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 August 2019 to 25 August 2019 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 August 2019 to 24 August 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 17,234 hectares (172.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Colniza (17,338 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.6 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 24 August 2019 → 25 August 2019.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 August 2019 to 24 August 2019. 1,348 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.