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Guarantã do Norte fire, 1 September 2022 Guarantã do Norte

Out · last detection 11 Sept 2022, 05:12 UTC

The fire started on 1 September 2022 in Guarantã do Norte, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,599 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 1196th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 331 in Brazil in 2022, of 687.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Guarantã do Norte · 2024Novo Progresso · 2024Novo Mundo · 2024Novo Mundo · 2020

Burnt area
4,599ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
1 Sept 2022 – 11 Sept 2022
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
1 Sept
2022
Heat detections
165
in a single hotspot: 221 MW
Danger at start
48
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
270MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Sept11 Sept
11 Sept 2022

How it evolved, day by day

1 Sept 2022 · 5 MW · 3 2 Sept 2022 · 1,084 MW · 19 3 Sept 2022 · 410 MW · 33 4 Sept 2022 · 277 MW · 9 5 Sept 2022 · 583 MW · 40 6 Sept 2022 · 265 MW · 43 7 Sept 2022 · 46 MW · 13 8 Sept 2022 · 14 MW · 1 9 Sept 2022 · 6 MW · 1 11 Sept 2022 · 6 MW · 3
1 Sept 2 Sept 3 Sept 5 Sept 7 Sept 9 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
41km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.6 mm on 18 Sept.

This area had burned before

47% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,864 ha in 2016, 288 ha in 2020.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.9% of the area of London (46 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Guarantã do Norte 20,091 inhabitants where it started
    4,626 ha reached on 1 Sept
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.34 ha
Residents≈ 30

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.34 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Sept 35.3 °C 20 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
2 Sept 35.5 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
3 Sept 35.3 °C 16 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
4 Sept 35.8 °C 17 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
5 Sept 36.2 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
6 Sept 34.4 °C 32 % 26 km/h 0.6 mm High 36
7 Sept 35.0 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
8 Sept 34.9 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
9 Sept 35.1 °C 23 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Sept 35.5 °C 23 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
11 Sept 35.5 °C 24 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
12 Sept after 33.3 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
13 Sept after 31.3 °C 44 % 26 km/h 2.0 mm Moderate 12
14 Sept after 34.2 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
15 Sept after 32.5 °C 42 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
16 Sept after 33.6 °C 40 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
17 Sept after 34.9 °C 36 % 25 km/h 0.4 mm High 28
18 Sept after 31.4 °C 57 % 33 km/h 8.6 mm Very low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Aug 2022
After · 18 Sept 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 September 2022 the air beside the fire reached 234 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 130: 8.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak234 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM10334 µg/m³
Optical depth1.36
30311234567891011
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 165Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Guarantã do Norte fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 1 September 2022 to 11 September 2022 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 1 September 2022 to 8 September 2022.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,599 hectares (46.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Guarantã do Norte (4,626 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.2 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 8 September 2022 → 11 September 2022.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 1 September 2022 to 8 September 2022. 165 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.