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Lábrea fire, 28 July 2021 Lábrea

Out · last detection 30 Aug 2021, 17:16 UTC

The fire started on 28 July 2021 in Lábrea, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 34 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 41,632 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 3th largest in Amazonas since 2016 (of 450 with a page). Number 15 in Brazil in 2021, of 814.

Compare with…
Burnt area
41,632ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
34days
28 Jul 2021 – 30 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
28 Jul
2021
Heat detections
3,801
in a single hotspot: 511 MW
Danger at start
25
High · FWI index
Average daily power
1.5GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Jul30 Aug
30 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

28 Jul 2021 · 4 MW · 1 29 Jul 2021 · 186 MW · 7 30 Jul 2021 · 3 MW · 2 31 Jul 2021 · 65 MW · 4 1 Aug 2021 · 247 MW · 16 2 Aug 2021 · 1,457 MW · 84 3 Aug 2021 · 5 MW · 2 4 Aug 2021 · 1,731 MW · 71 5 Aug 2021 · 3,101 MW · 158 6 Aug 2021 · 699 MW · 117 7 Aug 2021 · 439 MW · 70 8 Aug 2021 · 3,438 MW · 331 9 Aug 2021 · 3,181 MW · 272 10 Aug 2021 · 1,684 MW · 188 11 Aug 2021 · 1,119 MW · 179 12 Aug 2021 · 2,199 MW · 216 13 Aug 2021 · 2,466 MW · 124 14 Aug 2021 · 1,280 MW · 134 15 Aug 2021 · 6,293 MW · 276 16 Aug 2021 · 1,583 MW · 237 17 Aug 2021 · 676 MW · 102 18 Aug 2021 · 273 MW · 61 19 Aug 2021 · 533 MW · 28 20 Aug 2021 · 45 MW · 7 21 Aug 2021 · 16 MW · 11 22 Aug 2021 · 502 MW · 31 23 Aug 2021 · 332 MW · 46 24 Aug 2021 · 5,680 MW · 180 25 Aug 2021 · 8,651 MW · 287 26 Aug 2021 · 2,393 MW · 307 27 Aug 2021 · 728 MW · 72 28 Aug 2021 · 262 MW · 64 29 Aug 2021 · 522 MW · 55 30 Aug 2021 · 291 MW · 24
28 Jul 2 Aug 7 Aug 12 Aug 17 Aug 22 Aug 25 Aug 27 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
43km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.9 mm on 6 Sept.

This area had burned before

84% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 21,299 ha in 2016, 15,559 ha in 2017, 21,792 ha in 2018, 36,180 ha in 2019, 27,422 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 35,108 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 26% of the area of London (416 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Lábrea 45,448 inhabitants where it started
    41,995 ha reached on 21 Jul
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Jul 32.0 °C 36 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Jul 33.2 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 Jul 34.2 °C 30 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
24 Jul 33.6 °C 38 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
25 Jul 33.6 °C 41 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
26 Jul 33.1 °C 47 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
27 Jul 34.1 °C 37 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
28 Jul 31.4 °C 45 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
29 Jul 26.7 °C 30 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
30 Jul 28.5 °C 30 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
31 Jul 31.3 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
1 Aug 32.9 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
2 Aug 32.0 °C 32 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 Aug 33.1 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
4 Aug 33.5 °C 31 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
5 Aug 33.7 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
6 Aug 34.6 °C 29 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
7 Aug 34.1 °C 32 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
8 Aug 33.4 °C 37 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
9 Aug 34.2 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Aug 34.1 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
11 Aug 34.4 °C 35 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Aug 32.6 °C 38 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
13 Aug 33.2 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 Aug 33.2 °C 37 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
15 Aug 33.6 °C 36 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
16 Aug 34.2 °C 37 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
17 Aug 33.5 °C 45 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
18 Aug 34.3 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
19 Aug 34.5 °C 34 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
20 Aug 33.6 °C 41 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
21 Aug 34.3 °C 43 % 27 km/h 0.2 mm High 28
22 Aug 34.9 °C 41 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
23 Aug 35.1 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
24 Aug 35.4 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
25 Aug 34.6 °C 47 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
26 Aug 35.8 °C 39 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
27 Aug 33.1 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.5 mm High 30
28 Aug 30.8 °C 56 % 31 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 18
29 Aug 34.2 °C 45 % 36 km/h 1.3 mm Moderate 19
30 Aug 32.8 °C 50 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
31 Aug after 34.2 °C 46 % 26 km/h 0.3 mm High 24
1 Sept after 32.2 °C 58 % 28 km/h 2.3 mm Low 9
2 Sept after 34.1 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
3 Sept after 35.3 °C 39 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
4 Sept after 36.5 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
5 Sept after 34.5 °C 43 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm High 29
6 Sept after 33.4 °C 51 % 33 km/h 2.9 mm Low 8

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Jul 2021
After · 6 Sept 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 3,801Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lábrea fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 July 2021 and 30 August 2021: 34 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 41,632 hectares (416.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Lábrea (41,995 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 6 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3,801 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.