Valença do Piauí fire, October 2025 Valença do Piauí, Novo Oriente do Piauí
The fire started on 13 October 2025 in Valença do Piauí, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,079 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 499th largest in Piaui since 2016 (of 804 with a page). Number 458 in Brazil in 2025, of 714.
- Burnt area
- 4,079ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 13 Oct 2025 – 19 Oct 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 13 Oct
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 137
- in a single hotspot: 169 MW
- Danger at start
- 54
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.7 mm on 21 Oct.
This area had burned before
89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,946 ha in 2019, 2,450 ha in 2021, 1,149 ha in 2022, 1,096 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,635 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
3,944 ha reached on 13 Oct2.9 %
-
Novo Oriente do Piauí 6,097 inhabitants162 ha reached on 15 Oct0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Oct | 37.6 °C | 22 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 14 Oct | 37.8 °C | 17 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 15 Oct | 37.6 °C | 18 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 16 Oct | 37.2 °C | 16 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 17 Oct | 36.9 °C | 24 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 18 Oct | 37.2 °C | 26 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 19 Oct | 38.6 °C | 23 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 20 Oct after | 35.7 °C | 33 % | 27 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 40 |
| 21 Oct after | 30.4 °C | 48 % | 42 km/h | 2.7 mm | Moderate 14 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 16 October 2025 the air beside the fire reached 22 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 137Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Valença do Piauí fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 13 October 2025 and 19 October 2025: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,079 hectares (40.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Valença do Piauí (3,944 ha, 2.9 %); Novo Oriente do Piauí (162 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 58, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.