Oiapoque fire, 23 October 2024 Oiapoque
The fire started on 23 October 2024 in Oiapoque, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,352 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 13th largest in Amapá since 2016 (of 41 with a page). Number 624 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
- Burnt area
- 5,352ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 23 Oct 2024 – 1 Nov 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 23 Oct
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 178
- in a single hotspot: 35 MW
- Danger at start
- 12
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.8 mm on 5 Nov.
This area had burned before
66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,928 ha in 2016, 1,274 ha in 2018, 5 ha in 2019, 1,752 ha in 2022, 3,450 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,518 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
5,389 ha reached on 23 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Oct | 32.2 °C | 62 % | 31 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 24 Oct | 33.5 °C | 50 % | 35 km/h | 0.8 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 25 Oct | 32.7 °C | 64 % | 35 km/h | 2.8 mm | Very low 4 |
| 26 Oct | 33.1 °C | 54 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 27 Oct | 32.6 °C | 56 % | 41 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 28 Oct | 33.4 °C | 43 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 29 Oct | 34.0 °C | 51 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 30 Oct | 33.7 °C | 49 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 31 Oct | 32.8 °C | 54 % | 37 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 1 Nov | 32.8 °C | 58 % | 39 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 2 Nov after | 33.2 °C | 62 % | 42 km/h | 1.1 mm | Low 10 |
| 3 Nov after | 34.2 °C | 49 % | 41 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 4 Nov after | 33.6 °C | 52 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 5 Nov after | 33.5 °C | 59 % | 30 km/h | 1.8 mm | Low 6 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 30 October 2024 the air beside the fire reached 24 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 178Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 9,002 haOiapoqueSeptember 2023 · 24 days · 1 km away
- 3,225 haOiapoqueNovember 2025 · 9 days · 5 km away
- 9,670 haCalçoene1 November 2023 · 22 days · 16 km away
- 3,541 haOiapoque 14 October 2026 · 7 days · 18 km away
- 3,112 haOiapoque25 October 2024 · 6 days · 18 km away
- 12,633 haCalçoene28 October 2023 · 23 days · 19 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Oiapoque fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 23 October 2024 and 1 November 2024: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,352 hectares (53.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Oiapoque (5,389 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 43 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 16, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.