Burned area
satellite only13,729ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 15 Sept 2021 – 26 Sept 2021
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BR · Brazil · –
Natividade fire, September 2021 Natividade
Out · last detection 26 Sept 2021, 04:34 UTC
The fire started on 15 September 2021 in Natividade, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 13,729 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 104th largest in Tocantins since 2016 (of 1036 with a page). Number 100 in Brazil in 2021, of 814.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-25matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only12days
15 Sept 2021 to 26 Sept 2021: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 26 Sept 2021, 04:34 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only15 Sept 2021
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 15 Sept 2021
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only415
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 108 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 15 Sept 2021 – 26 Sept 2021
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only1,013MW
Total radiative power on 17 September 2021; hotspots that day: 74.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 17 Sept 2021
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model60.7FWI · extreme
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 60.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 15 Sept 2021, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model38.8°C · 23% RH
High of 38.8 °C and minimum humidity of 23% on 22 September 2021; gusts of 41 km/h on 15 September 2021.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 15 Sept 2021 – 26 Sept 2021
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
Living inside
model≈ 300people
Estimated residents inside the perimeter and 1.4 ha of built-up area (100 m grid, epoch 2020).
- Source
- GHSL R2023A · JRC
- Date
- calculated on 24 October 2026
+− cross-check
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logLast day with fire: 25 September 2021 → 26 September 2021.
-
logStart date: 16 September 2021 → 15 September 2021.
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 25 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 13,729 ha
- Dates
- 15 Sept 2021 – 26 Sept 2021
- Name
- Natividade
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/natividade-tocantins-2021-09?v=2026-10-25A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire natividade-tocantins-2021-09.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-09-15 | 3 | 123 | 37.7 | 21.8 | 15 | 16.1 | 40.7 | 0 | 60.7 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-09-16 | 35 | 561 | 37.2 | 24 | 19 | 18.6 | 38.5 | 0 | 55.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-09-17 | 74 | 1,013 | 35.9 | 20.7 | 20 | 16.6 | 40 | 0 | 54.8 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-09-18 | 103 | 966 | 35.9 | 23 | 20 | 14.1 | 32.8 | 0 | 51.7 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-09-19 | 97 | 774 | 37.7 | 20.9 | 15 | 10.6 | 24.5 | 0 | 52.8 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-09-20 | 16 | 57 | 38.4 | 18.5 | 13 | 11.7 | 27.7 | 0 | 54.9 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-09-21 | 23 | 74 | 37.7 | 21.6 | 20 | 12.2 | 23 | 0 | 46.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2021-09-22 | 47 | 244 | 38.8 | 22.3 | 23 | 9.7 | 19.4 | 0 | 42.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2021-09-23 | 12 | 44 | 34.6 | 25.3 | 36 | 14.6 | 38.5 | 1.2 | 34.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2021-09-24 | 3 | 14 | 33.1 | 22.3 | 42 | 11.6 | 32 | 0.4 | 18.8 | moderado | 1 |
| 2021-09-25 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 22.4 | 48 | 6.3 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 21.2 | moderado | 1 |
| 2021-09-26 | 1 | 2 | 31.3 | 22.6 | 47 | 10 | 30.6 | 0.6 | 20.6 | moderado | 1 |
| 2021-09-27 | 0 | 0 | 34.2 | 21.9 | 30 | 11.5 | 34.6 | 0 | 38.3 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2021-09-28 | 0 | 0 | 36.4 | 23.7 | 27 | 7.6 | 29.5 | 0 | 38.3 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2021-09-29 | 0 | 0 | 36.1 | 24.5 | 25 | 11.6 | 32.4 | 0 | 44.9 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2021-09-30 | 0 | 0 | 34.9 | 23.9 | 34 | 9.2 | 22.3 | 1 | 35.4 | alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 13,729ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 15 Sept 2021 – 26 Sept 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 15 Sept
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 415
- in a single hotspot: 108 MW
- Danger at start
- 61
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 323MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
15 Sept26 Sept
26 Sept 2021
How it evolved, day by day
17 Sept
21 Sept
24 Sept
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
39°high
41km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 30 Sept.
This area had burned before
72% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 8,548 ha in 2016, 6 ha in 2017, 1,661 ha in 2018, 4,278 ha in 2019, 326 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 9,831 ha that had burned before.
- 7,167 ha Natividade fire, July 2016 14,775 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,278 ha Natividade fire, September 2019 19,099 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,381 ha Natividade fire, August 2016 3,378 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,125 ha Natividade fire, September 2018 4,648 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 326 ha Natividade fire, September 2020 10,179 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 6 ha Natividade fire, October 2017 3,304 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
13,812 ha reached on 15 Sept4.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area1.4 ha
Residents≈ 300
Inside the perimeter there were about 1.4 hectares of built-up land and about 300 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with 60 days without rain: 55 % of the area in Brazil
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Sept | 37.7 °C | 15 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 16 Sept | 37.2 °C | 19 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 17 Sept | 35.9 °C | 20 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 18 Sept | 35.9 °C | 20 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 19 Sept | 37.7 °C | 15 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 20 Sept | 38.4 °C | 13 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 21 Sept | 37.7 °C | 20 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 22 Sept | 38.8 °C | 23 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 23 Sept | 34.6 °C | 36 % | 38 km/h | 1.2 mm | High 35 |
| 24 Sept | 33.1 °C | 42 % | 32 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 25 Sept | 32.0 °C | 48 % | 22 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 26 Sept | 31.3 °C | 47 % | 31 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 27 Sept after | 34.2 °C | 30 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 28 Sept after | 36.4 °C | 27 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 29 Sept after | 36.1 °C | 25 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 30 Sept after | 34.9 °C | 34 % | 22 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 35 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 60.7, a minimum humidity of 15% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 45.
FWI at the start
60.7
Minimum humidity
15 %
Days without rain
60+
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Natividade fire, September 2021
13,729 ha
12 days
FWI 60.7
Min. humidity 15 %
Chapada da Natividade fire, September 2024
4,814 ha
14 days
FWI 60.8
Min. humidity 15 %
34 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 11 Oct.
Natividade fire, September 2024
5,556 ha
14 days
FWI 59.2
Min. humidity 16 %
24 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 11 Oct.
Rio da Conceição fire, September 2019
5,918 ha
11 days
FWI 62.1
Min. humidity 15 %
100 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 8.1 mm on 29 Sept.
Monte do Carmo fire, September 2019
3,135 ha
5 days
FWI 61.9
Min. humidity 14 %
104 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 28 Sept.
Dianópolis fire, September 2024
3,249 ha
6 days
FWI 63.4
Min. humidity 15 %
115 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
What happened to them
- 8 days
- median duration
- 4,814 ha
- median area
- 18 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 2.8 mm
- rain at the end (median; 25 of 45 had it)
It was 2.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 12 days, against 8 days.
Only 5 of its 45 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 20 of 45, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.8 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
1.0 mmfirst rain
30 Sept4 days after it ended
41km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 26 Sept, and on 30 Sept 1.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 25 of 45, with a median of 2.8 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 8 Sept 2021
After · 3 Oct 2021
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 415Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Natividade fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 September 2021 to 26 September 2021 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 September 2021 to 25 September 2021.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 13,729 hectares (137.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Natividade (13,812 ha, 4.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.8 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 61, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 45. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 4,814 ha; 18 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 5 of its 45 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 20 of 45, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.8 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 25 September 2021 → 26 September 2021.
- Start date: 16 September 2021 → 15 September 2021.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 September 2021 to 25 September 2021. 415 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.