Cocos fire, 23 August 2026 Cocos, Jaborandi
The fire started on 23 August 2026 in Cocos, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,750 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 258th largest in Bahia since 2016 (of 466 with a page). Number 375 in Brazil in 2026, of 749.
- Burnt area
- 4,750ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 23 Aug 2026 – 31 Aug 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 23 Aug
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 107
- in a single hotspot: 134 MW
- Danger at start
- 50
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 282MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 46 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.5 mm on 4 Sept.
This area had burned before
57% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 67 ha in 2016, 1,368 ha in 2017, 1,854 ha in 2021, 441 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,699 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
3,305 ha reached on 23 Aug0.3 %
-
Jaborandi 9,275 inhabitants1,469 ha reached on 28 Aug0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Aug | 34.2 °C | 19 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 24 Aug | 34.0 °C | 21 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 25 Aug | 34.3 °C | 22 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 26 Aug | 34.5 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 27 Aug | 34.8 °C | 20 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 28 Aug | 35.2 °C | 21 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 29 Aug | 35.7 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 30 Aug | 35.9 °C | 20 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 31 Aug | 34.3 °C | 20 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 1 Sept after | 37.0 °C | 17 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 2 Sept after | 35.7 °C | 22 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 3 Sept after | 34.0 °C | 33 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 4 Sept after | 34.3 °C | 31 % | 31 km/h | 2.5 mm | Moderate 21 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 20 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 107Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cocos fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 23 August 2026 and 31 August 2026: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,750 hectares (47.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cocos (3,305 ha, 0.3 %); Jaborandi (1,469 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.