Cotegipe fire, 12 October 2023 Cotegipe, Mansidão, Wanderley
The fire started on 12 October 2023 in Cotegipe, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,759 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 96th largest in Bahia since 2016 (of 466 with a page). Number 53 in Brazil in 2023, of 431.
- Burnt area
- 9,759ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 12 Oct 2023 – 25 Oct 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 12 Oct
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 401
- in a single hotspot: 338 MW
- Danger at start
- 47
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 11.4GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 26 Oct.
This area had burned before
38% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,539 ha in 2018, 245 ha in 2019, 1,099 ha in 2021, 466 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,752 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
5,989 ha reached on 12 Oct1.4 %
-
Mansidão 13,919 inhabitants3,815 ha reached on 15 Oct1.2 %
-
Wanderley 12,968 inhabitants12 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Oct | 38.8 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 13 Oct | 39.9 °C | 18 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Oct | 39.7 °C | 21 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 15 Oct | 38.0 °C | 17 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 16 Oct | 37.8 °C | 13 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 17 Oct | 37.9 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 18 Oct | 38.8 °C | 14 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 19 Oct | 39.9 °C | 15 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 20 Oct | 39.5 °C | 19 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 21 Oct | 39.5 °C | 20 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 22 Oct | 38.9 °C | 21 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 23 Oct | 39.1 °C | 19 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 24 Oct | 39.5 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 25 Oct | 36.5 °C | 30 % | 21 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 38 |
| 26 Oct after | 34.6 °C | 39 % | 42 km/h | 3.1 mm | Moderate 16 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 59 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 26: 1.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 401Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cotegipe fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 October 2023 and 25 October 2023: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,759 hectares (97.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Cotegipe (5,989 ha, 1.4 %); Mansidão (3,815 ha, 1.2 %); Wanderley (12 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.9 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.