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BR · Brazil · –

Bela Vista fire, 17 August 2021 Bela Vista, Antônio João, Ponta Porã

Out · last detection 25 Aug 2021, 04:37 UTC

The fire started on 17 August 2021 in Bela Vista, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,089 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 151th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 496 with a page). Number 180 in Brazil in 2021, of 814.

Burnt area
9,089ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
17 Aug 2021 – 25 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
17 Aug
2021
Heat detections
399
in a single hotspot: 82 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
486MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Aug25 Aug
25 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

17 Aug 2021 · 31 MW · 3 18 Aug 2021 · 33 MW · 6 19 Aug 2021 · 902 MW · 75 20 Aug 2021 · 295 MW · 57 21 Aug 2021 · 355 MW · 35 22 Aug 2021 · 1,230 MW · 86 23 Aug 2021 · 1,402 MW · 102 24 Aug 2021 · 117 MW · 30 25 Aug 2021 · 12 MW · 5
17 Aug 19 Aug 21 Aug 23 Aug 25 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
66km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 15 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 16.7 mm on 26 Aug.

This area had burned before

10% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 766 ha in 2017, 272 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 937 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 5.7% of the area of London (91 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bela Vista 21,613 inhabitants where it started
    5,893 ha reached on 17 Aug
    1.2 %
  2. Antônio João 9,303 inhabitants
    2,744 ha reached on 18 Aug
    2.5 %
  3. Ponta Porã 92,017 inhabitants
    501 ha reached on 19 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.79 ha
Residents≈ 350

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.79 hectares of built-up land and about 350 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Aug 35.5 °C 22 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
18 Aug 36.5 °C 17 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Aug 35.7 °C 15 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
20 Aug 34.8 °C 18 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
21 Aug 35.0 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
22 Aug 34.6 °C 20 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
23 Aug 35.0 °C 25 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
24 Aug 34.6 °C 26 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
25 Aug 33.0 °C 27 % 66 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
26 Aug after 16.1 °C 77 % 42 km/h 16.7 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 40.2, a minimum humidity of 22% and 15 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 40.2
Minimum humidity 22 %
Days without rain 15
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Concepcion fire, June 2024
2,424 ha 3 days FWI 42.0 Min. humidity 22 % 157 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 16 Jun.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
2,424 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 17 had it)

It was 3.7 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 9 days, against 3 days.

None of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 1 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

16.7 mmfirst rain
26 Augthe day after it ended
66km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 25 Aug, and on 26 Aug 16.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 17, with a median of 2.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Aug 2021
After · 1 Sept 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 399Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bela Vista fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 August 2021 and 25 August 2021: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,089 hectares (90.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Bela Vista (5,893 ha, 1.2 %); Antônio João (2,744 ha, 2.5 %); Ponta Porã (501 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 66 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 2,424 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 1 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 399 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.