Burned area
satellite only4,708ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 29 Sept 2020 – 5 Oct 2020
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BR · Brazil · –
Cocalinho fire, 29 September 2020 Cocalinho
Out · last detection 5 Oct 2020, 16:43 UTC
The fire started on 29 September 2020 in Cocalinho, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,708 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 1097th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1872 with a page). Number 536 in Brazil in 2020, of 957.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-25matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only7days
29 Sept 2020 to 5 Oct 2020: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 5 Oct 2020, 16:43 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only29 Sept 2020
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 29 Sept 2020
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only157
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 120 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 29 Sept 2020 – 5 Oct 2020
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only1,007MW
Total radiative power on 1 October 2020; hotspots that day: 66.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 1 Oct 2020
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model39.7FWI · very high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 6.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 29 Sept 2020, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model40.8°C · 18% RH
High of 40.8 °C and minimum humidity of 18% on 29 September 2020; gusts of 24 km/h on 2 October 2020.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 29 Sept 2020 – 5 Oct 2020
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logLast day with fire: 4 October 2020 → 5 October 2020.
-
logStart date: 30 September 2020 → 29 September 2020.
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 25 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 4,708 ha
- Dates
- 29 Sept 2020 – 5 Oct 2020
- Name
- Cocalinho
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/cocalinho-2020-09-6?v=2026-10-25A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire cocalinho-2020-09-6.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-09-29 | 0 | 0 | 40.8 | 20.6 | 18 | 11.4 | 23.4 | 0 | 39.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2020-09-30 | 62 | 764 | 38.9 | 20.9 | 27 | 10.2 | 20.5 | 0 | 37.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2020-10-01 | 66 | 1,007 | 38.3 | 20.9 | 28 | 9.1 | 23.4 | 0 | 35.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2020-10-02 | 14 | 153 | 39 | 21 | 23 | 9.2 | 23.8 | 0 | 36.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2020-10-03 | 6 | 33 | 39.9 | 22.7 | 23 | 8.8 | 19.8 | 0 | 36.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2020-10-04 | 7 | 214 | 40.3 | 22.4 | 21 | 9.4 | 21.2 | 0 | 37.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2020-10-05 | 2 | 23 | 40 | 23 | 24 | 9.7 | 20.9 | 0 | 38.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2020-10-06 | 0 | 0 | 38.8 | 22 | 27 | 9.9 | 25.6 | 0 | 39 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2020-10-07 | 0 | 0 | 39.7 | 23.1 | 20 | 6.8 | 19.8 | 0 | 36.7 | alto | 0 |
| 2020-10-08 | 0 | 0 | 39.8 | 23 | 25 | 8.4 | 14.8 | 0 | 38.5 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2020-10-09 | 0 | 0 | 39.5 | 23.7 | 30 | 11.3 | 27 | 0 | 39.7 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2020-10-10 | 0 | 0 | 36.5 | 24 | 37 | 18.4 | 38.2 | 0 | 40.5 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2020-10-11 | 0 | 0 | 27.6 | 22.4 | 67 | 6.9 | 26.6 | 4.4 | 2.8 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 4,708ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 29 Sept 2020 – 5 Oct 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 29 Sept
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 157
- in a single hotspot: 120 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 365MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
29 Sept5 Oct
5 Oct 2020
How it evolved, day by day
1 Oct
4 Oct
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
41°high
24km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.4 mm on 11 Oct.
This area had burned before
13% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 127 ha in 2017, 504 ha in 2019.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
4,718 ha reached on 30 Sept0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Sept | 40.8 °C | 18 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 30 Sept | 38.9 °C | 27 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 1 Oct | 38.3 °C | 28 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 2 Oct | 39.0 °C | 23 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 3 Oct | 39.9 °C | 23 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 4 Oct | 40.3 °C | 21 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 5 Oct | 40.0 °C | 24 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 6 Oct after | 38.8 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 7 Oct after | 39.7 °C | 20 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 8 Oct after | 39.8 °C | 25 % | 15 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 9 Oct after | 39.5 °C | 30 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 10 Oct after | 36.5 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 11 Oct after | 27.6 °C | 67 % | 27 km/h | 4.4 mm | Very low 3 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 39.7, a minimum humidity of 18% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.
FWI at the start
39.7
Minimum humidity
18 %
Days without rain
6
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Cocalinho fire, 29 September 2020
4,708 ha
7 days
FWI 39.7
Min. humidity 18 %
Formoso do Araguaia fire, September 2025
5,970 ha
11 days
FWI 39.6
Min. humidity 19 %
81 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.1 mm on 9 Oct.
Cocalinho fire, September 2022
5,015 ha
3 days
FWI 41.4
Min. humidity 18 %
145 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.4 mm on 3 Oct.
Novo Santo Antônio fire, September 2022
4,020 ha
9 days
FWI 42.3
Min. humidity 17 %
80 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.6 mm on 7 Oct.
Novo Santo Antônio fire, September 2022
31,888 ha
8 days
FWI 39.2
Min. humidity 14 %
34 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 5.2 mm on 7 Oct.
Formoso do Araguaia fire, October 2022
7,854 ha
8 days
FWI 38.2
Min. humidity 22 %
51 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 21 Oct.
What happened to them
- 9 days
- median duration
- 5,481 ha
- median area
- 16 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 2.7 mm
- rain at the end (median; 22 of 25 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (4,708 ha against a median of 5,481 ha) and lasted 7 days, against 9 days.
In 3 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
4.4 mmfirst rain
11 Oct6 days after it ended
24km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 5 Oct, and on 11 Oct 4.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 22 of 25, with a median of 2.7 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 22 Sept 2020
After · 12 Oct 2020
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 157Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 18,469 haCocalinho6 September 2017 · 25 days · 10 km away
- 47,079 haCocalinho24 August 2024 · 22 days · 11 km away
- 14,785 haCocalinho25 September 2020 · 11 days · 12 km away
- 19,862 haFormoso do Araguaia3 September 2017 · 28 days · 31 km away
- 31,888 haNovo Santo Antônio29 September 2022 · 8 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cocalinho fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 September 2020 to 5 October 2020 (7 days). The perimeter dates it from 30 September 2020 to 4 October 2020.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,708 hectares (47.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Cocalinho (4,718 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 40.8 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 24 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 5,481 ha; 16 % went past 10,000 ha. In 3 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 4 October 2020 → 5 October 2020.
- Start date: 30 September 2020 → 29 September 2020.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 30 September 2020 to 4 October 2020. 157 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.