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BR · Brazil · –

Correntina fire, September 2020 Correntina

Out · last detection 9 Oct 2020, 17:07 UTC

The fire started on 26 September 2020 in Correntina, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,903 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 75th largest in Bahia since 2016 (of 386 with a page). Number 205 in Brazil in 2020, of 957.

Burnt area
9,903ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
14days
26 Sept 2020 – 9 Oct 2020
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
26 Sept
2020
Heat detections
314
in a single hotspot: 412 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Average daily power
605MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Sept9 Oct
9 Oct 2020

How it evolved, day by day

26 Sept 2020 · 30 MW · 3 27 Sept 2020 · 26 MW · 4 28 Sept 2020 · 24 MW · 6 29 Sept 2020 · 528 MW · 14 30 Sept 2020 · 117 MW · 12 1 Oct 2020 · 13 MW · 2 2 Oct 2020 · 81 MW · 10 3 Oct 2020 · 867 MW · 34 4 Oct 2020 · 279 MW · 26 5 Oct 2020 · 94 MW · 16 6 Oct 2020 · 2,128 MW · 38 7 Oct 2020 · 2,689 MW · 51 8 Oct 2020 · 1,209 MW · 69 9 Oct 2020 · 382 MW · 29
26 Sept 29 Sept 2 Oct 7 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
48km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 10 Oct.

This area had burned before

4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 394 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.3% of the area of London (99 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Correntina 32,457 inhabitants where it started
    10,003 ha reached on 26 Sept
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Sept 33.4 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Sept 35.4 °C 18 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
28 Sept 36.3 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
29 Sept 37.3 °C 11 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
30 Sept 35.5 °C 21 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
1 Oct 34.5 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
2 Oct 35.1 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
3 Oct 36.4 °C 15 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
4 Oct 37.2 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
5 Oct 35.4 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
6 Oct 36.0 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
7 Oct 37.8 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
8 Oct 38.6 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
9 Oct 37.5 °C 19 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
10 Oct after 35.5 °C 31 % 47 km/h 1.5 mm High 33

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 36.3, a minimum humidity of 24% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 20.

FWI at the start 36.3
Minimum humidity 24 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Cocos fire, September 2025
12,875 ha 6 days FWI 36.5 Min. humidity 24 % 198 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

12 days
median duration
5,632 ha
median area
15 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 12 of 20 had it)

It was 1.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 14 days, against 12 days.

Only 3 of its 20 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 20, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.5 mmfirst rain
10 Octthe day after it ended
48km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 9 Oct, and on 10 Oct 1.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 12 of 20, with a median of 3.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Sept 2020
After · 16 Oct 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 314Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Correntina fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 September 2020 and 9 October 2020: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,903 hectares (99.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Correntina (10,003 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 20. Their median duration was 12 days and their median area 5,632 ha; 15 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 3 of its 20 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 20, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 314 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.