Skip to content
worldfires
BR · Brazil · –

Paranã fire, May 2024 Paranã

Out · last detection 26 Jun 2024, 16:42 UTC

The fire started on 27 May 2024 in Paranã, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 31 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,333 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 879th largest in Tocantins since 2016 (of 1036 with a page). Number 1134 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.

Burnt area
3,333ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
31days
27 May 2024 – 26 Jun 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
27 May
2024
Heat detections
238
in a single hotspot: 82 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Average daily power
74MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 May26 Jun
26 Jun 2024

How it evolved, day by day

27 May 2024 · 23 MW · 2 28 May 2024 · 8 MW · 1 29 May 2024 · 55 MW · 4 30 May 2024 · 12 MW · 9 1 Jun 2024 · 29 MW · 2 4 Jun 2024 · 1 MW · 1 5 Jun 2024 · 61 MW · 2 6 Jun 2024 · 41 MW · 9 7 Jun 2024 · 133 MW · 7 8 Jun 2024 · 117 MW · 8 9 Jun 2024 · 5 MW · 5 10 Jun 2024 · 170 MW · 11 11 Jun 2024 · 228 MW · 7 12 Jun 2024 · 73 MW · 7 13 Jun 2024 · 77 MW · 10 14 Jun 2024 · 34 MW · 9 15 Jun 2024 · 52 MW · 11 16 Jun 2024 · 7 MW · 3 17 Jun 2024 · 119 MW · 16 18 Jun 2024 · 376 MW · 30 19 Jun 2024 · 51 MW · 14 20 Jun 2024 · 64 MW · 7 21 Jun 2024 · 182 MW · 27 22 Jun 2024 · 88 MW · 10 23 Jun 2024 · 11 MW · 10 24 Jun 2024 · 11 MW · 2 25 Jun 2024 · 17 MW · 7 26 Jun 2024 · 31 MW · 7
27 May 5 Jun 11 Jun 18 Jun 23 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
44km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 37 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

8% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 236 ha in 2016, 5 ha in 2017, 35 ha in 2019.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.1% of the area of London (33 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Paranã 10,542 inhabitants where it started
    3,349 ha reached on 27 May
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 May 33.0 °C 41 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
28 May 32.7 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
29 May 32.7 °C 36 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
30 May 32.9 °C 34 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
31 May 33.2 °C 31 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Jun 32.0 °C 37 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
2 Jun 32.3 °C 40 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
3 Jun 31.9 °C 44 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Jun 31.6 °C 45 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
5 Jun 31.4 °C 40 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Jun 32.4 °C 38 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 Jun 32.6 °C 37 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
8 Jun 32.3 °C 37 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
9 Jun 32.1 °C 37 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
10 Jun 32.8 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
11 Jun 32.1 °C 44 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 Jun 32.0 °C 36 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
13 Jun 32.4 °C 35 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 Jun 32.9 °C 35 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
15 Jun 31.7 °C 39 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
16 Jun 31.0 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
17 Jun 31.4 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Jun 31.9 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Jun 32.4 °C 40 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
20 Jun 32.3 °C 38 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Jun 31.6 °C 39 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
22 Jun 31.8 °C 37 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
23 Jun 32.2 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
24 Jun 33.0 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
25 Jun 32.6 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
26 Jun 33.0 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
27 Jun after 32.9 °C 29 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
28 Jun after 33.9 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
29 Jun after 34.1 °C 22 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
30 Jun after 33.8 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
1 Jul after 33.4 °C 29 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
2 Jul after 32.8 °C 31 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
3 Jul after 31.9 °C 36 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
4 Jul after 31.7 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
5 Jul after 31.7 °C 35 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
6 Jul after 32.7 °C 30 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 35.5, a minimum humidity of 41% and 37 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 11.

FWI at the start 35.5
Minimum humidity 41 %
Days without rain 37
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Arraias fire, October 2017
8,060 ha 15 days FWI 35.2 Min. humidity 43 % 116 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 11. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
44km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 Jun, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 May 2024
After · 3 Jul 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 21 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 15 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak15 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1022 µg/m³
Optical depth0.24
30 May4 Jun9 Jun14 Jun19 Jun
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 238Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Paranã fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 May 2024 to 26 June 2024 (31 days). The perimeter dates it from 1 June 2024 to 19 June 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,333 hectares (33.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Paranã (3,349 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.2 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 6 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 19 June 2024 → 26 June 2024.
  2. Start date: 1 June 2024 → 27 May 2024.
  3. Last day with fire: 26 June 2024 → 19 June 2024.
  4. Start date: 27 May 2024 → 1 June 2024.
  5. Last day with fire: 19 June 2024 → 26 June 2024.
  6. Start date: 1 June 2024 → 27 May 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 1 June 2024 to 19 June 2024. 238 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.