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Querência fire, August 2022 Querência, Gaúcha do Norte

Out · last detection 18 Sept 2022, 04:41 UTC

The fire started on 18 August 2022 in Querência, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 32 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,749 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 631th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 173 in Brazil in 2022, of 687.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Querência · 2016Gaúcha do Norte · 2022Gaúcha do Norte · 2016Gaúcha do Norte · 2024

Burnt area
7,749ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
32days
18 Aug 2022 – 18 Sept 2022
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
18 Aug
2022
Heat detections
552
in a single hotspot: 543 MW
Danger at start
41
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
373MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Aug18 Sept
18 Sept 2022

How it evolved, day by day

18 Aug 2022 · 2 MW · 1 21 Aug 2022 · 2 MW · 1 22 Aug 2022 · 27 MW · 8 23 Aug 2022 · 42 MW · 12 24 Aug 2022 · 6 MW · 2 25 Aug 2022 · 12 MW · 1 27 Aug 2022 · 22 MW · 14 28 Aug 2022 · 164 MW · 17 30 Aug 2022 · 30 MW · 6 31 Aug 2022 · 12 MW · 3 1 Sept 2022 · 31 MW · 8 2 Sept 2022 · 309 MW · 70 3 Sept 2022 · 265 MW · 25 4 Sept 2022 · 125 MW · 13 5 Sept 2022 · 68 MW · 12 6 Sept 2022 · 136 MW · 26 7 Sept 2022 · 7,307 MW · 128 8 Sept 2022 · 549 MW · 96 9 Sept 2022 · 188 MW · 20 10 Sept 2022 · 49 MW · 6 11 Sept 2022 · 288 MW · 20 12 Sept 2022 · 189 MW · 29 13 Sept 2022 · 163 MW · 18 14 Sept 2022 · 17 MW · 3 16 Sept 2022 · 27 MW · 2 17 Sept 2022 · 21 MW · 8 18 Sept 2022 · 7 MW · 3
18 Aug 24 Aug 30 Aug 3 Sept 7 Sept 11 Sept 16 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
42km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.1 mm on 19 Sept.

This area had burned before

57% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,070 ha in 2016, 1,425 ha in 2017, 1,019 ha in 2019, 156 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,447 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.9% of the area of London (77 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Querência 26,769 inhabitants where it started
    6,384 ha reached on 18 Aug
    0.4 %
  2. Gaúcha do Norte 8,642 inhabitants
    1,413 ha reached on 2 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Aug 35.7 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
19 Aug 32.4 °C 33 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
20 Aug 33.2 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
21 Aug 34.0 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
22 Aug 33.2 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
23 Aug 33.0 °C 22 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
24 Aug 34.9 °C 24 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
25 Aug 35.4 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
26 Aug 35.7 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
27 Aug 35.6 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
28 Aug 36.0 °C 21 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Aug 36.1 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
30 Aug 36.0 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
31 Aug 35.6 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Sept 35.4 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
2 Sept 34.7 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
3 Sept 35.8 °C 17 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
4 Sept 36.8 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
5 Sept 38.1 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
6 Sept 37.5 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
7 Sept 36.1 °C 23 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
8 Sept 36.8 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
9 Sept 36.7 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
10 Sept 37.7 °C 15 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
11 Sept 37.9 °C 15 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Sept 38.2 °C 18 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Sept 36.0 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
14 Sept 36.3 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
15 Sept 34.5 °C 38 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
16 Sept 36.8 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
17 Sept 37.1 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Sept 33.3 °C 48 % 31 km/h 7.2 mm Low 6
19 Sept after 33.0 °C 47 % 27 km/h 2.1 mm Low 8

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Aug 2022
After · 25 Sept 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 12 September 2022 the air beside the fire reached 213 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 118: 7.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak213 µg/m³
Days over the guideline18 days
PM10304 µg/m³
Optical depth2.02
2324252627282930311234567891011121314151617
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 552Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Querência fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 18 August 2022 to 18 September 2022 (32 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 August 2022 to 14 September 2022.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,749 hectares (77.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Querência (6,384 ha, 0.4 %); Gaúcha do Norte (1,413 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.2 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 14 September 2022 → 18 September 2022.
  2. Start date: 25 August 2022 → 18 August 2022.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 August 2022 to 14 September 2022. 552 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.