How long did the Juara fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 September 2024 to 26 September 2024 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 September 2024 to 26 September 2024.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,529 hectares (95.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 2 municipalities: Juara (9,451 ha, 0.4 %); Nova Monte Verde (109 ha, 0.0 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

BR · Brazil · 2024-09-08 → 2024-09-26

Juara fire, 8 September 2024 Juara, Nova Monte Verde

Out · last detection 25 Sept 2024, 16:37 UTC

The fire started on 8 September 2024 in Juara, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,529 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 494th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 344 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Juara · 2020 Juara · 2024 Juara · 2024

Burnt area: 9,529ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 19days; 8 Sept 2024 – 26 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit: 2; municipalities
Started on: 8 Sept; 2024
Heat detections: 468; in a single hotspot: 510 MW
Danger at start: 45; Very high · FWI index
Average daily power: 286MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Sept26 Sept

Play back 25 Sept 2024

How it evolved, day by day

8 Sept 14 Sept 17 Sept 18 Sept 20 Sept 23 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high

34km/h · peak gust

18%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.8 mm on 27 Sept.

This area had burned before

60% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 676 ha in 2016, 305 ha in 2018, 5,414 ha in 2020, 940 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,690 ha that had burned before.

5,414 ha Juara fire, August 2020 6,899 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 6% of the area of London (95 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Juara 34,906 inhabitants where it started

9,451 ha reached on 8 Sept

0.4 %
Nova Monte Verde 8,313 inhabitants

109 ha reached on 17 Sept

0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025

Built-up area< 0.1 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
8 Sept	35.8 °C	18 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 45
9 Sept	35.9 °C	19 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 49
10 Sept	35.6 °C	21 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 45
11 Sept	34.8 °C	28 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 41
12 Sept	35.3 °C	25 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
13 Sept	36.1 °C	23 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
14 Sept	33.7 °C	32 %	24 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
15 Sept	33.8 °C	31 %	24 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
16 Sept	32.4 °C	38 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
17 Sept	35.7 °C	25 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
18 Sept	34.1 °C	36 %	32 km/h	0.1 mm	High 37
19 Sept	32.9 °C	35 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
20 Sept	35.3 °C	25 %	33 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
21 Sept	34.3 °C	29 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 37
22 Sept	34.8 °C	31 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
23 Sept	34.5 °C	37 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
24 Sept	33.6 °C	39 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
25 Sept	34.7 °C	31 %	30 km/h	0.2 mm	High 36
26 Sept	34.2 °C	37 %	26 km/h	0.2 mm	High 32
27 Sept after	32.5 °C	47 %	30 km/h	3.8 mm	Low 8

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 1 Sept 2024

After · 3 Oct 2024

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 334 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 192: 13 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak334 µg/m³

Days over the guideline27 days

PM10479 µg/m³

Optical depth4.50

WHO 15

34567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 468Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Juara fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 September 2024 to 26 September 2024 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 September 2024 to 26 September 2024.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,529 hectares (95.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 2 municipalities: Juara (9,451 ha, 0.4 %); Nova Monte Verde (109 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

INPE · Programa Queimadas ↗
IBAMA · Prevfogo ↗

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

25 October 2026 Start date: 14 September 2024 → 8 September 2024.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 14 September 2024 to 26 September 2024. 468 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned