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Manicoré fire, 25 August 2018 Manicoré

Out · last detection 8 Sept 2018, 16:57 UTC

The fire started on 25 August 2018 in Manicoré, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,266 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 146th largest in Amazonas since 2016 (of 450 with a page). Number 85 in Brazil in 2018, of 291.

Burnt area
5,266ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
25 Aug 2018 – 8 Sept 2018
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
25 Aug
2018
Heat detections
505
in a single hotspot: 574 MW
Danger at start
7
Low · FWI index
Energy released
12.2GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

8 Sept 2018
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Aug8 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

252627282930312345678

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
40km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.1 mm on 9 Sept.

This area had burned before

72% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,862 ha in 2016, 3,410 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,811 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Manicoré where it started
    5,314 ha reached on 25 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Aug 32.9 °C 50 % 27 km/h 0.3 mm Low 7
26 Aug 30.5 °C 55 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
27 Aug 32.6 °C 46 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
28 Aug 32.5 °C 48 % 20 km/h 0.2 mm Low 10
29 Aug 30.6 °C 67 % 26 km/h 4.9 mm Very low 1
30 Aug 33.3 °C 56 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 3
31 Aug 34.5 °C 48 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
1 Sept 31.6 °C 61 % 26 km/h 7.9 mm Very low 0
2 Sept 34.0 °C 49 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
3 Sept 32.7 °C 43 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
4 Sept 32.6 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
5 Sept 33.2 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
6 Sept 34.6 °C 29 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
7 Sept 34.1 °C 44 % 19 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 16
8 Sept 35.2 °C 43 % 22 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 17
9 Sept after 33.8 °C 47 % 37 km/h 4.1 mm Very low 3

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Aug 2018
After · 15 Sept 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 505Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Manicoré fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 August 2018 and 8 September 2018: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,266 hectares (52.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Manicoré (5,314 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.2 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 17, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.