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Nova Mamoré fire, 30 July 2016 Nova Mamoré

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2016, 17:47 UTC

The fire started on 30 July 2016 in Nova Mamoré, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,270 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 47th largest in Rondônia since 2016 (of 300 with a page). Number 109 in Brazil in 2016, of 649.

Burnt area
9,270ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
30 Jul 2016 – 9 Aug 2016
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
30 Jul
2016
Heat detections
661
in a single hotspot: 253 MW
Danger at start
41
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
6.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

9 Aug 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Jul9 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

3031123456789

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
39km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 17 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Nova Mamoré 25,444 inhabitants where it started
    9,330 ha reached on 24 Jul
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Jul 36.7 °C 16 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
25 Jul 37.0 °C 19 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Jul 35.3 °C 31 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Jul 37.2 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Jul 37.1 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Jul 37.0 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
30 Jul 37.1 °C 17 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
31 Jul 37.5 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
1 Aug 38.4 °C 16 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
2 Aug 37.3 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
3 Aug 37.7 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
4 Aug 37.1 °C 21 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
5 Aug 37.8 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
6 Aug 36.8 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 Aug 35.9 °C 37 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
8 Aug 36.2 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm High 32
9 Aug 33.6 °C 41 % 35 km/h 12.7 mm Low 6
10 Aug after 32.7 °C 39 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 21
11 Aug after 33.3 °C 34 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Aug after 34.4 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
13 Aug after 35.1 °C 33 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
14 Aug after 36.0 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.3 mm High 27
15 Aug after 35.6 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
16 Aug after 35.5 °C 42 % 30 km/h 0.9 mm High 21
17 Aug after 35.7 °C 42 % 32 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 21

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Jul 2016
After · 16 Aug 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 661Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Nova Mamoré fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 July 2016 and 9 August 2016: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,270 hectares (92.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Nova Mamoré (9,330 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.