Miranda fire, September 2019 Miranda, Bodoquena
The fire started on 3 September 2019 in Miranda, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,089 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 364th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 506 with a page). Number 619 in Brazil in 2019, of 974.
The power measured by the satellite is low (25.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 4,089ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 3 Sept 2019 – 13 Sept 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 3 Sept
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 201
- in a single hotspot: 26 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 946MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.0 mm on 20 Sept.
This area had burned before
1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 61 ha in 2017.
What happened to each town
-
4,112 ha reached on 30 Aug0.8 %
-
Bodoquena 8,567 inhabitants3 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Aug | 34.6 °C | 33 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 31 Aug | 31.8 °C | 45 % | 41 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 1 Sept | 22.5 °C | 70 % | 31 km/h | 11.1 mm | Very low 0 |
| 2 Sept | 27.7 °C | 54 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 3 Sept | 30.8 °C | 48 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 4 Sept | 32.6 °C | 44 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 5 Sept | 34.0 °C | 40 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 6 Sept | 34.2 °C | 38 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 7 Sept | 36.4 °C | 29 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 8 Sept | 36.3 °C | 31 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 9 Sept | 36.6 °C | 27 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 10 Sept | 35.8 °C | 24 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 11 Sept | 35.2 °C | 28 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 12 Sept | 25.8 °C | 55 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 13 Sept | 30.8 °C | 47 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 14 Sept after | 35.7 °C | 35 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 15 Sept after | 37.1 °C | 30 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 16 Sept after | 37.4 °C | 31 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 17 Sept after | 30.8 °C | 45 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 18 Sept after | 33.0 °C | 40 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 19 Sept after | 37.0 °C | 36 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 20 Sept after | 34.0 °C | 41 % | 54 km/h | 3.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 201Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Miranda fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 September 2019 and 13 September 2019: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,089 hectares (40.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Miranda (4,112 ha, 0.8 %); Bodoquena (3 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.