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BR · Brazil · –

Antônio Almeida fire, September 2026 Antônio Almeida, Uruçuí, Sebastião Leal

Out · last detection 17 Oct 2026, 04:14 UTC

The fire started on 30 September 2026 in Antônio Almeida, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,566 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

Number 295 in Brazil in 2026, of 779.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
5,566ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
18days
30 Sept 2026 – 17 Oct 2026
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
30 Sept
2026
Heat detections
103
in a single hotspot: 32 MW
Danger at start
44
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
65MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Sept17 Oct
17 Oct 2026

How it evolved, day by day

3 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 4 Oct 2026 · 10 MW · 2 5 Oct 2026 · 4 MW · 2 6 Oct 2026 · 138 MW · 13 7 Oct 2026 · 122 MW · 23 8 Oct 2026 · 209 MW · 32 9 Oct 2026 · 34 MW · 8 10 Oct 2026 · 75 MW · 16 11 Oct 2026 · 14 MW · 4 12 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 13 Oct 2026 · 39 MW · 2 14 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 17 Oct 2026 · 2 MW · 1
3 Oct 8 Oct 12 Oct 17 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
49km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.2 mm on 18 Oct.

This area had burned before

70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 417 ha in 2016, 23 ha in 2017, 61 ha in 2018, 589 ha in 2019, 1,345 ha in 2020, 352 ha in 2021, 1,880 ha in 2023, 575 ha in 2024, 378 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,917 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (56 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Antônio Almeida 3,152 inhabitants where it started
    4,330 ha reached on 3 Oct
    6.7 %
  2. Uruçuí 25,203 inhabitants
    1,212 ha reached on 8 Oct
    0.1 %
  3. Sebastião Leal 4,446 inhabitants
    58 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.1 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.1 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 55 % of the area in Brazil

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Sept 37.6 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
1 Oct 38.1 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
2 Oct 34.0 °C 42 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
3 Oct 33.1 °C 47 % 22 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 21
4 Oct 36.1 °C 26 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
5 Oct 36.1 °C 24 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
6 Oct 36.5 °C 23 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
7 Oct 37.0 °C 23 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
8 Oct 38.2 °C 19 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
9 Oct 37.9 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
10 Oct 37.2 °C 23 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
11 Oct 36.7 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
12 Oct 36.3 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
13 Oct 37.5 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
14 Oct 37.5 °C 23 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
15 Oct 37.4 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
16 Oct 37.6 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
17 Oct 35.3 °C 36 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Oct after 32.3 °C 46 % 30 km/h 2.2 mm Moderate 14

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Sept 2026
After · 24 Oct 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak55 µg/m³
Days over the guideline6 days
PM1058 µg/m³
Optical depth0.77
28 Sept3 Oct8 Oct13 Oct18 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 103Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Antônio Almeida fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 September 2026 to 17 October 2026 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 October 2026 to 14 October 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,566 hectares (55.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Antônio Almeida (4,330 ha, 6.7 %); Uruçuí (1,212 ha, 0.1 %); Sebastião Leal (58 ha, 0.0 %).
Is the Antônio Almeida fire still active?
No fire detections since 17 Oct 2026, 04:14 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.2 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 3 October 2026 to 14 October 2026. 103 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.