Coxim fire, September 2024 Coxim, Sonora, Corumbá
The fire started on 8 September 2024 in Coxim, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,289 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 342th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 506 with a page). Number 829 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Corumbá · 2016Sonora · 2020Corumbá · 2019
- Burnt area
- 4,289ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 8 Sept 2024 – 13 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 8 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 141
- in a single hotspot: 75 MW
- Danger at start
- 74
- Very extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 275MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 29 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 16 Sept.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
2,808 ha reached on 8 Sept0.4 %
-
Sonora 14,516 inhabitants1,465 ha reached on 10 Sept0.4 %
-
Corumbá 96,268 inhabitants35 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Sept | 41.5 °C | 4 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 9 Sept | 40.0 °C | 10 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 10 Sept | 40.1 °C | 6 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 11 Sept | 40.1 °C | 9 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 81 |
| 12 Sept | 38.9 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 13 Sept | 40.3 °C | 16 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 14 Sept after | 36.9 °C | 23 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 15 Sept after | 33.5 °C | 40 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 41 |
| 16 Sept after | 28.6 °C | 54 % | 26 km/h | 1.5 mm | Moderate 14 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 15 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 102 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 86: 5.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 141Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Coxim fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 September 2024 and 13 September 2024: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,289 hectares (42.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Coxim (2,808 ha, 0.4 %); Sonora (1,465 ha, 0.4 %); Corumbá (35 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 41.5 °C, humidity dropped to 4 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 81, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 141 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.