Burned area
satellite only7,781ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 5 Sept 2025 – 18 Sept 2025
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BR · Brazil · –
Araguacema fire, September 2025 Araguacema, Caseara
Out · last detection 17 Sept 2025, 16:47 UTC
The fire started on 5 September 2025 in Araguacema, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,781 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 262th largest in Tocantins since 2016 (of 1036 with a page). Number 147 in Brazil in 2025, of 526.
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only14days
5 Sept 2025 to 18 Sept 2025: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 17 Sept 2025, 16:47 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only5 Sept 2025
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 5 Sept 2025
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only307
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 128 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 5 Sept 2025 – 18 Sept 2025
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only2,200MW
Total radiative power on 10 September 2025; hotspots that day: 141.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 10 Sept 2025
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model55.2FWI · extreme
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 60.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 5 Sept 2025, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model39.3°C · 22% RH
High of 39.3 °C and minimum humidity of 22% on 11 September 2025; gusts of 37 km/h on 7 September 2025.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 5 Sept 2025 – 18 Sept 2025
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
Living inside
model≈ 30people
Estimated residents inside the perimeter and 0.22 ha of built-up area (100 m grid, epoch 2025).
- Source
- GHSL R2023A · JRC
- Date
- calculated on 24 October 2026
+− cross-check
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 7,781 ha
- Dates
- 5 Sept 2025 – 18 Sept 2025
- Name
- Araguacema
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/araguacema-2025-09?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire araguacema-2025-09.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-05 | 4 | 230 | 37.3 | 23.9 | 25 | 15.6 | 35.6 | 0 | 55.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2025-09-06 | 10 | 112 | 37.7 | 23.2 | 20 | 12.5 | 30.2 | 0 | 53.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2025-09-07 | 11 | 277 | 38.4 | 21.9 | 23 | 15.3 | 36.7 | 0 | 58.1 | extremo | 1 |
| 2025-09-08 | 8 | 67 | 36.5 | 22.5 | 29 | 15.7 | 36.4 | 0 | 57.6 | extremo | 1 |
| 2025-09-09 | 15 | 239 | 37.4 | 23.1 | 18 | 13.8 | 32.4 | 0 | 52.3 | extremo | 1 |
| 2025-09-10 | 141 | 2,200 | 38.8 | 20.6 | 18 | 12 | 28.8 | 0 | 53.8 | extremo | 1 |
| 2025-09-11 | 80 | 1,107 | 39.3 | 20.2 | 22 | 8.6 | 20.9 | 0 | 44.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2025-09-12 | 24 | 290 | 37 | 22.2 | 32 | 12.7 | 31 | 0.2 | 50.7 | extremo | 1 |
| 2025-09-13 | 0 | 0 | 35.5 | 23.6 | 41 | 13.5 | 32.4 | 0.3 | 39.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2025-09-14 | 1 | 4 | 35.6 | 23.6 | 41 | 10.3 | 27.4 | 0.2 | 36.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2025-09-15 | 4 | 16 | 35.7 | 23.1 | 35 | 8.1 | 22.3 | 0 | 33.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2025-09-16 | 6 | 52 | 35.2 | 23.2 | 37 | 10.9 | 23.8 | 0 | 35.4 | alto | 1 |
| 2025-09-17 | 3 | 13 | 35.8 | 22.9 | 38 | 11 | 28.1 | 0 | 35.4 | alto | 1 |
| 2025-09-18 | 0 | 0 | 34.4 | 23.6 | 42 | 11.2 | 26.3 | 0.2 | 32.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2025-09-19 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 23.4 | 51 | 9.5 | 22.3 | 0.3 | 25.3 | alto | 0 |
| 2025-09-20 | 0 | 0 | 33.7 | 23.9 | 44 | 7.4 | 21.6 | 1.5 | 14.6 | moderado | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 7,781ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 5 Sept 2025 – 18 Sept 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 5 Sept
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 307
- in a single hotspot: 128 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 384MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
5 Sept18 Sept
17 Sept 2025
How it evolved, day by day
5 Sept
10 Sept
15 Sept
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
39°high
37km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 20 Sept.
This area had burned before
61% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,059 ha in 2017, 2,283 ha in 2020, 1,674 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,712 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
5,819 ha reached on 5 Sept2.1 %
-
Caseara 4,847 inhabitants2,013 ha reached on 10 Sept1.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area0.22 ha
Residents≈ 30
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.22 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Extreme FWI: 46 % of the area in Brazil 60 days without rain: 55 % of the area in Brazil
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Sept | 37.3 °C | 25 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 6 Sept | 37.7 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 7 Sept | 38.4 °C | 23 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 8 Sept | 36.5 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 9 Sept | 37.4 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 10 Sept | 38.8 °C | 18 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 11 Sept | 39.3 °C | 22 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 12 Sept | 37.0 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.2 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 13 Sept | 35.5 °C | 41 % | 32 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 40 |
| 14 Sept | 35.6 °C | 41 % | 27 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 36 |
| 15 Sept | 35.7 °C | 35 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 16 Sept | 35.2 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Sept | 35.8 °C | 38 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 18 Sept | 34.4 °C | 42 % | 26 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 33 |
| 19 Sept after | 33.0 °C | 51 % | 22 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 25 |
| 20 Sept after | 33.7 °C | 44 % | 22 km/h | 1.5 mm | Moderate 15 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 55.2, a minimum humidity of 25% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.
FWI at the start
55.2
Minimum humidity
25 %
Days without rain
60+
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Araguacema fire, September 2025
7,781 ha
14 days
FWI 55.2
Min. humidity 25 %
Santa Terezinha fire, August 2016
5,126 ha
16 days
FWI 55.1
Min. humidity 25 %
121 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 17 Sept.
Santa Maria das Barreiras fire, August 2020
5,927 ha
14 days
FWI 52.3
Min. humidity 25 %
16 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Redenção fire, September 2017
3,967 ha
4 days
FWI 53.6
Min. humidity 25 %
97 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Santana do Araguaia fire, September 2017
7,647 ha
14 days
FWI 56.1
Min. humidity 25 %
136 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.5 mm on 9 Oct.
Santa Maria das Barreiras fire, August 2017
13,838 ha
22 days
FWI 57.6
Min. humidity 26 %
27 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
What happened to them
- 12 days
- median duration
- 5,927 ha
- median area
- 24 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 2.3 mm
- rain at the end (median; 6 of 17 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (7,781 ha against a median of 5,927 ha) and lasted 14 days, against 12 days.
In 11 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
1.5 mmfirst rain
20 Sept2 days after it ended
37km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 18 Sept, and on 20 Sept 1.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 6 of 17, with a median of 2.3 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 29 Aug 2025
After · 25 Sept 2025
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 11 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 83 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 49: 3.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak83 µg/m³
Days over the guideline8 days
PM1084 µg/m³
Optical depth0.78
WHO 15
30 Aug4 Sept9 Sept14 Sept19 Sept
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 307Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 17,324 haSanta Maria das Barreiras5 September 2024 · 19 days · 14 km away
- 13,838 haSanta Maria das Barreiras25 August 2017 · 22 days · 27 km away
- 12,506 haSanta Maria das Barreiras8 September 2024 · 7 days · 30 km away
- 53,677 haSanta Maria das Barreiras20 August 2017 · 48 days · 39 km away
- 12,463 haSanta Maria das BarreirasSeptember 2016 · 14 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Araguacema fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 September 2025 and 18 September 2025: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,781 hectares (77.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Araguacema (5,819 ha, 2.1 %); Caseara (2,013 ha, 1.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.3 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 58, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 12 days and their median area 5,927 ha; 24 % went past 10,000 ha. In 11 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 307 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.