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Poconé fire, 13 June 2024 Poconé

Out · last detection 25 Jun 2024, 04:29 UTC

The fire started on 13 June 2024 in Poconé, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,618 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 950th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 594 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.

Compare with…
Burnt area
5,618ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
13 Jun 2024 – 25 Jun 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
13 Jun
2024
Heat detections
226
in a single hotspot: 343 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Average daily power
433MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Jun25 Jun
25 Jun 2024

How it evolved, day by day

14 Jun 2024 · 3,690 MW · 71 15 Jun 2024 · 911 MW · 120 16 Jun 2024 · 79 MW · 19 17 Jun 2024 · 4 MW · 1 18 Jun 2024 · 10 MW · 2 19 Jun 2024 · 11 MW · 1 21 Jun 2024 · 16 MW · 3 22 Jun 2024 · 16 MW · 3 23 Jun 2024 · 9 MW · 2 24 Jun 2024 · 16 MW · 3 25 Jun 2024 · 1 MW · 1
14 Jun 16 Jun 18 Jun 21 Jun 23 Jun 25 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
46km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone 19 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 96 ha in 2019, 8,578 ha in 2020, 3,687 ha in 2022, 2,524 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,595 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (56 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Poconé 31,217 inhabitants where it started
    5,675 ha reached on 14 Jun
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Jun 33.9 °C 35 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
14 Jun 33.4 °C 39 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Jun 33.5 °C 41 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
16 Jun 34.1 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
17 Jun 33.6 °C 39 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
18 Jun 33.8 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
19 Jun 34.0 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
20 Jun 33.8 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
21 Jun 34.4 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
22 Jun 34.2 °C 36 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
23 Jun 34.1 °C 37 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
24 Jun 33.4 °C 44 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
25 Jun 30.4 °C 50 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
26 Jun after 24.8 °C 58 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
27 Jun after 27.3 °C 53 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
28 Jun after 32.7 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
29 Jun after 26.7 °C 57 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
30 Jun after 20.6 °C 43 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
1 Jul after 25.6 °C 47 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
2 Jul after 33.1 °C 34 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
3 Jul after 32.9 °C 34 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
4 Jul after 32.4 °C 41 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 29

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Jun 2024
After · 2 Jul 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 63 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 37: 2.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak63 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM1090 µg/m³
Optical depth0.61
12131415161718192021
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 226Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Poconé fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 June 2024 to 25 June 2024 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 June 2024 to 18 June 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,618 hectares (56.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Poconé (5,675 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 14 June 2024 to 18 June 2024. 226 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.