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BR · Brazil · –

Buritis fire, August 2017 Porto Velho, Buritis, Alto Paraíso

Out · last detection 7 Sept 2017, 18:00 UTC

The fire started on 20 August 2017 in Buritis, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,600 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 97th largest in Rondônia since 2016 (of 288 with a page). Number 397 in Brazil in 2017, of 994.

Burnt area
5,600ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
18days
20 Aug 2017 – 6 Sept 2017
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
20 Aug
2017
Heat detections
374
in a single hotspot: 578 MW
Danger at start
12
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
656MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Aug6 Sept
7 Sept 2017

How it evolved, day by day

20 Aug 2017 · 2,226 MW · 15 22 Aug 2017 · 416 MW · 70 23 Aug 2017 · 1,231 MW · 43 24 Aug 2017 · 491 MW · 36 25 Aug 2017 · 1,619 MW · 43 26 Aug 2017 · 1,624 MW · 70 27 Aug 2017 · 31 MW · 25 28 Aug 2017 · 76 MW · 23 29 Aug 2017 · 113 MW · 4 30 Aug 2017 · 74 MW · 11 31 Aug 2017 · 1,680 MW · 8 4 Sept 2017 · 157 MW · 11 5 Sept 2017 · 24 MW · 7 6 Sept 2017 · 26 MW · 2 7 Sept 2017 · 46 MW · 6
20 Aug 24 Aug 27 Aug 30 Aug 5 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
45km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.6 mm on 8 Sept.

This area had burned before

66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,741 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (56 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Porto Velho 460,434 inhabitants
    2,951 ha reached on 22 Aug
    0.1 %
  2. Buritis 27,992 inhabitants where it started
    2,416 ha reached on 20 Aug
    0.7 %
  3. Alto Paraíso 16,320 inhabitants
    273 ha reached on 20 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area0.74 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.74 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Aug 34.3 °C 36 % 26 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 12
21 Aug 30.5 °C 50 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
22 Aug 32.6 °C 43 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
23 Aug 35.6 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
24 Aug 34.9 °C 44 % 34 km/h 2.2 mm Low 8
25 Aug 36.8 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
26 Aug 35.9 °C 36 % 31 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 17
27 Aug 37.8 °C 27 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
28 Aug 37.5 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
29 Aug 36.4 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
30 Aug 36.6 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
31 Aug 35.9 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 21
1 Sept 36.3 °C 35 % 25 km/h 0.4 mm High 22
2 Sept 35.9 °C 42 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
3 Sept 36.9 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
4 Sept 39.2 °C 21 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
5 Sept 39.0 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
6 Sept 37.4 °C 21 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
7 Sept after 36.2 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
8 Sept after 33.4 °C 48 % 23 km/h 2.6 mm Low 8

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 12.5, a minimum humidity of 36% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 12.5
Minimum humidity 36 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Nova Mamoré fire, August 2022
13,807 ha 31 days FWI 12.7 Min. humidity 37 % 108 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 7.4 mm on 11 Sept.

What happened to them

14 days
median duration
3,997 ha
median area
11 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 17 of 19 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (5,600 ha against a median of 3,997 ha) and lasted 18 days, against 14 days.

In 2 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.6 mmfirst rain
8 Sept2 days after it ended
45km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 6 Sept, and on 8 Sept 2.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 19, with a median of 3.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Aug 2017
After · 13 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 374Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Buritis fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 20 August 2017 to 6 September 2017 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 August 2017 to 30 August 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,600 hectares (56.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Porto Velho (2,951 ha, 0.1 %); Buritis (2,416 ha, 0.7 %); Alto Paraíso (273 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.2 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 14 days and their median area 3,997 ha; 11 % went past 10,000 ha. In 2 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 30 August 2017 → 6 September 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 August 2017 to 30 August 2017. 374 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.