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Mateiros fire, August 2019 Mateiros

Out · last detection 23 Aug 2019, 16:12 UTC

The fire started on 19 August 2019 in Mateiros, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,166 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 1156th largest in Tocantins since 2016 (of 1242 with a page). Number 894 in Brazil in 2019, of 974.

Burnt area
3,166ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
19 Aug 2019 – 23 Aug 2019
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
19 Aug
2019
Heat detections
80
in a single hotspot: 136 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Energy released
2.2GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

23 Aug 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 19 Aug23 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

19202223

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
42km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

16% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 517 ha in 2017.

What happened to each town

  1. Mateiros 2,748 inhabitants where it started
    3,183 ha reached on 19 Aug
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Aug 32.4 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
20 Aug 33.4 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
21 Aug 33.5 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
22 Aug 33.4 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 Aug 32.8 °C 32 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
24 Aug after 33.0 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
25 Aug after 31.9 °C 27 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
26 Aug after 31.7 °C 29 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
27 Aug after 31.2 °C 30 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
28 Aug after 31.7 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Aug after 32.1 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
30 Aug after 31.9 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
31 Aug after 33.3 °C 26 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
1 Sept after 33.7 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
2 Sept after 34.7 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Aug 2019
After · 30 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 80Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mateiros fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 August 2019 and 23 August 2019: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,166 hectares (31.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mateiros (3,183 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.