Posse fire, October 2025 Posse, Jaborandi, Mambaí
The fire started on 1 October 2025 in Posse, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,218 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 150th largest in Goiás since 2016 (of 548 with a page). Number 198 in Brazil in 2025, of 714.
- Burnt area
- 7,218ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 1 Oct 2025 – 5 Oct 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 1 Oct
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 227
- in a single hotspot: 109 MW
- Danger at start
- 56
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.9GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.6 mm on 13 Oct.
This area had burned before
10% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 189 ha in 2021, 561 ha in 2022.
What happened to each town
-
6,105 ha reached on 1 Oct2.9 %
-
Jaborandi 9,275 inhabitants1,140 ha reached on 1 Oct0.1 %
-
Mambaí 8,124 inhabitants16 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Oct | 34.7 °C | 16 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 2 Oct | 34.2 °C | 15 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 3 Oct | 33.2 °C | 20 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 4 Oct | 32.3 °C | 23 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 5 Oct | 32.2 °C | 27 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 6 Oct after | 34.7 °C | 22 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 7 Oct after | 37.3 °C | 17 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 8 Oct after | 36.0 °C | 20 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 9 Oct after | 33.8 °C | 26 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 10 Oct after | 33.9 °C | 20 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 11 Oct after | 33.8 °C | 23 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 12 Oct after | 32.9 °C | 29 % | 32 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Oct after | 32.9 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 2.6 mm | Moderate 17 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 4 October 2025 the air beside the fire reached 33 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 227Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 7,062 haMambaíSeptember 2025 · 5 days · 12 km away
- 14,561 haPosseSeptember 2025 · 7 days · 14 km away
- 12,188 haJaborandi20 September 2021 · 6 days · 21 km away
- 12,101 haJaborandiSeptember 2025 · 8 days · 22 km away
- 7,298 haMambaíOctober 2025 · 5 days · 22 km away
- 7,387 haJaborandi19 September 2021 · 9 days · 29 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Posse fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 October 2025 and 5 October 2025: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,218 hectares (72.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Posse (6,105 ha, 2.9 %); Jaborandi (1,140 ha, 0.1 %); Mambaí (16 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.7 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.