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BR · Brazil · –

Altamira fire, 3 August 2020 Altamira

Out · last detection 17 Aug 2020, 17:03 UTC

The fire started on 3 August 2020 in Altamira, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,415 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 399th largest in Pará since 2016 (of 957 with a page). Number 466 in Brazil in 2020, of 957.

Burnt area
5,415ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
3 Aug 2020 – 17 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
3 Aug
2020
Heat detections
471
in a single hotspot: 242 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
574MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Aug17 Aug
17 Aug 2020

How it evolved, day by day

3 Aug 2020 · 4,475 MW · 70 4 Aug 2020 · 387 MW · 94 5 Aug 2020 · 875 MW · 102 6 Aug 2020 · 333 MW · 59 7 Aug 2020 · 598 MW · 16 8 Aug 2020 · 249 MW · 34 9 Aug 2020 · 106 MW · 6 10 Aug 2020 · 26 MW · 5 12 Aug 2020 · 111 MW · 11 13 Aug 2020 · 67 MW · 9 14 Aug 2020 · 435 MW · 15 15 Aug 2020 · 130 MW · 20 16 Aug 2020 · 198 MW · 22 17 Aug 2020 · 42 MW · 8
3 Aug 6 Aug 9 Aug 13 Aug 16 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
41km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 51 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

51% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,715 ha in 2017, 470 ha in 2018, 1,694 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,738 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.4% of the area of London (54 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Altamira 126,279 inhabitants where it started
    5,450 ha reached on 3 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Aug 33.6 °C 34 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
4 Aug 34.4 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
5 Aug 33.5 °C 32 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
6 Aug 32.9 °C 33 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
7 Aug 32.9 °C 35 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Aug 33.0 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
9 Aug 33.2 °C 33 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
10 Aug 34.4 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Aug 34.0 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Aug 33.0 °C 43 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
13 Aug 35.6 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
14 Aug 35.0 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
15 Aug 35.4 °C 33 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
16 Aug 35.1 °C 33 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
17 Aug 36.4 °C 28 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
18 Aug after 35.7 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
19 Aug after 36.0 °C 32 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
20 Aug after 35.4 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
21 Aug after 34.8 °C 31 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
22 Aug after 32.9 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
23 Aug after 33.0 °C 39 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
24 Aug after 31.2 °C 49 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
25 Aug after 34.1 °C 46 % 29 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
26 Aug after 34.4 °C 47 % 29 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
27 Aug after 34.1 °C 46 % 24 km/h 0.4 mm High 24

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 34.3, a minimum humidity of 34% and 51 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 36.

FWI at the start 34.3
Minimum humidity 34 %
Days without rain 51
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Altamira fire, September 2024
4,048 ha 15 days FWI 35.5 Min. humidity 34 % 42 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 23 Sept.

What happened to them

19 days
median duration
4,473 ha
median area
22 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.5 mm
rain at the end (median; 27 of 36 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (5,415 ha against a median of 4,473 ha) and lasted 15 days, against 19 days.

In 9 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.5 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
41km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 17 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 27 of 36, with a median of 2.5 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Jul 2020
After · 24 Aug 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 471Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Altamira fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 3 August 2020 to 17 August 2020 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 August 2020 to 10 August 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,415 hectares (54.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Altamira (5,450 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.4 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 36. Their median duration was 19 days and their median area 4,473 ha; 22 % went past 10,000 ha. In 9 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.5 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 10 August 2020 → 17 August 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 3 August 2020 to 10 August 2020. 471 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.