How long did the Salto do Céu fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 September 2024 to 8 October 2024 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 September 2024 to 4 October 2024.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 13,426 hectares (134.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 2 municipalities: Barra do Bugres (10,334 ha, 1.7 %); Salto do Céu (3,161 ha, 1.8 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 40.3 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

BR · Brazil · 2024-09-13 → 2024-10-08

Salto do Céu fire, September 2024 Barra do Bugres, Salto do Céu

Out · last detection 8 Oct 2024, 17:32 UTC

The fire started on 13 September 2024 in Salto do Céu, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 13,426 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 317th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 220 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Tangará da Serra · 2020 Tangará da Serra · 2024 Barra do Bugres · 2024 Tangará da Serra · 2024

Burnt area: 13,426ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 26days; 13 Sept 2024 – 8 Oct 2024
Municipalities hit: 2; municipalities
Started on: 13 Sept; 2024
Heat detections: 654; in a single hotspot: 115 MW
Danger at start: 46; Very high · FWI index
Average daily power: 310MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Sept8 Oct

Play back 8 Oct 2024

How it evolved, day by day

13 Sept 16 Sept 19 Sept 22 Sept 24 Sept 25 Sept 30 Sept 4 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high

42km/h · peak gust

22%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.1 mm on 12 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 8.5% of the area of London (134 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Barra do Bugres

10,334 ha reached on 15 Sept

1.7 %
Salto do Céu 3,679 inhabitants where it started

3,161 ha reached on 13 Sept

1.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025

Built-up area0.28 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.28 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
13 Sept	38.7 °C	22 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 46
14 Sept	37.0 °C	25 %	42 km/h	0.0 mm	Extreme 54
15 Sept	30.1 °C	54 %	28 km/h	0.4 mm	High 27
16 Sept	30.2 °C	49 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	High 28
17 Sept	35.2 °C	35 %	23 km/h	0.0 mm	High 27
18 Sept	38.7 °C	22 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
19 Sept	38.1 °C	30 %	40 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 47
20 Sept	38.8 °C	27 %	40 km/h	0.3 mm	Very high 45
21 Sept	38.7 °C	23 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 42
22 Sept	39.6 °C	22 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
23 Sept	39.1 °C	26 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 43
24 Sept	39.1 °C	24 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 42
25 Sept	40.3 °C	24 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 44
26 Sept	37.4 °C	41 %	35 km/h	0.8 mm	High 32
27 Sept	29.8 °C	48 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
28 Sept	35.2 °C	33 %	21 km/h	0.0 mm	High 28
29 Sept	38.9 °C	26 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	High 38
30 Sept	35.1 °C	41 %	33 km/h	0.3 mm	Very high 39
1 Oct	38.8 °C	26 %	42 km/h	0.3 mm	Very high 44
2 Oct	38.3 °C	30 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
3 Oct	34.5 °C	42 %	34 km/h	0.4 mm	High 36
4 Oct	36.7 °C	35 %	29 km/h	0.1 mm	High 33
5 Oct	38.3 °C	31 %	16 km/h	0.0 mm	High 33
6 Oct	39.7 °C	29 %	22 km/h	0.1 mm	High 38
7 Oct	38.0 °C	31 %	35 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 42
8 Oct	38.8 °C	28 %	38 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
9 Oct after	37.4 °C	35 %	31 km/h	0.2 mm	High 38
10 Oct after	34.2 °C	43 %	32 km/h	0.5 mm	High 33
11 Oct after	36.8 °C	34 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	High 33
12 Oct after	36.4 °C	34 %	21 km/h	2.1 mm	Moderate 18

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 6 Sept 2024

After · 15 Oct 2024

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 226 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 116: 7.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak226 µg/m³

Days over the guideline30 days

PM10325 µg/m³

Optical depth5.97

WHO 15

11121314151617181920212223242526272829301234567891011

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 654Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Salto do Céu fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 September 2024 to 8 October 2024 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 September 2024 to 4 October 2024.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 13,426 hectares (134.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 2 municipalities: Barra do Bugres (10,334 ha, 1.7 %); Salto do Céu (3,161 ha, 1.8 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 40.3 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

INPE · Programa Queimadas ↗
IBAMA · Prevfogo ↗

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

25 October 2026 Last day with fire: 4 October 2024 → 8 October 2024.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 September 2024 to 4 October 2024. 654 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned