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Campinápolis fire, 20 August 2019 Campinápolis

Out · last detection 25 Aug 2019, 17:14 UTC

The fire started on 20 August 2019 in Campinápolis, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,712 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 1555th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 709 in Brazil in 2019, of 974.

Burnt area
3,712ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
20 Aug 2019 – 24 Aug 2019
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
20 Aug
2019
Heat detections
120
in a single hotspot: 113 MW
Danger at start
43
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
971MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

25 Aug 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Aug24 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

202122232425

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
42km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

74% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,299 ha in 2016, 1,402 ha in 2017, 1,739 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,748 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Campinápolis 15,347 inhabitants where it started
    3,739 ha reached on 17 Aug
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Aug 34.5 °C 30 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
18 Aug 34.8 °C 28 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
19 Aug 34.6 °C 31 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
20 Aug 35.2 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
21 Aug 35.4 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
22 Aug 36.8 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 Aug 37.0 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
24 Aug 35.3 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
25 Aug after 35.3 °C 27 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
26 Aug after 34.4 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
27 Aug after 34.1 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
28 Aug after 34.8 °C 28 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
29 Aug after 35.0 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
30 Aug after 37.1 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
31 Aug after 37.1 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
1 Sept after 37.5 °C 22 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
2 Sept after 37.6 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 Sept after 38.8 °C 19 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Sept after 38.4 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
5 Sept after 38.9 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Sept after 37.6 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
7 Sept after 36.8 °C 22 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
8 Sept after 35.8 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
9 Sept after 37.3 °C 24 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
10 Sept after 37.4 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Aug 2019
After · 31 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 120Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Campinápolis fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 August 2019 and 24 August 2019: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,712 hectares (37.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Campinápolis (3,739 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.