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BR · Brazil · –

Jacareacanga fire, 10 August 2022 Jacareacanga, Maués

Out · last detection 17 Aug 2022, 04:39 UTC

The fire started on 10 August 2022 in Jacareacanga, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,161 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 576th largest in Pará since 2016 (of 957 with a page). Number 388 in Brazil in 2022, of 682.

The power measured by the satellite is low (26.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
4,161ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
10 Aug 2022 – 17 Aug 2022
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
10 Aug
2022
Heat detections
114
in a single hotspot: 26 MW
Danger at start
25
High · FWI index
Average daily power
131MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Aug17 Aug
17 Aug 2022

How it evolved, day by day

10 Aug 2022 · 33 MW · 2 13 Aug 2022 · 247 MW · 25 15 Aug 2022 · 16 MW · 2 16 Aug 2022 · 343 MW · 73 17 Aug 2022 · 12 MW · 12
10 Aug 13 Aug 15 Aug 16 Aug 17 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
34km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone 55 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.8 mm on 27 Aug.

This area had burned before

73% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,491 ha in 2017, 1,168 ha in 2018, 2,068 ha in 2019, 1,004 ha in 2020, 794 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,052 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.6% of the area of London (42 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Jacareacanga 24,042 inhabitants where it started
    4,016 ha reached on 10 Aug
    0.1 %
  2. Maués 61,204 inhabitants
    163 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Aug 32.6 °C 52 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
11 Aug 33.5 °C 34 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
12 Aug 33.6 °C 38 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
13 Aug 33.5 °C 45 % 30 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
14 Aug 32.4 °C 52 % 34 km/h 0.8 mm High 25
15 Aug 33.3 °C 48 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Aug 35.4 °C 35 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
17 Aug 34.5 °C 44 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
18 Aug after 35.1 °C 39 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Aug after 33.9 °C 43 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Aug after 32.1 °C 44 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
21 Aug after 34.0 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
22 Aug after 33.4 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
23 Aug after 33.8 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
24 Aug after 34.0 °C 41 % 22 km/h 0.6 mm High 25
25 Aug after 31.8 °C 53 % 24 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 21
26 Aug after 34.6 °C 36 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
27 Aug after 34.6 °C 41 % 28 km/h 1.8 mm Moderate 18

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 24.9, a minimum humidity of 52% and 55 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 2.

FWI at the start 24.9
Minimum humidity 52 %
Days without rain 55
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Jacareacanga fire, August 2024
3,263 ha 10 days FWI 26.3 Min. humidity 49 % 95 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 2. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.8 mmfirst rain
27 Aug10 days after it ended
34km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 17 Aug, and on 27 Aug 1.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Aug 2022
After · 24 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 August 2022 the air beside the fire reached 192 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 111: 7.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak192 µg/m³
Days over the guideline10 days
PM10276 µg/m³
Optical depth1.41
11 Aug13 Aug15 Aug17 Aug19 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 114Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Jacareacanga fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 August 2022 to 17 August 2022 (8 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 August 2022 to 17 August 2022.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,161 hectares (41.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Jacareacanga (4,016 ha, 0.1 %); Maués (163 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.4 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 13 August 2022 → 10 August 2022.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 August 2022 to 17 August 2022. 114 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.