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Candeias do Jamari fire, July 2022 Candeias do Jamari

Out · last detection 4 Aug 2022, 17:09 UTC

The fire started on 29 July 2022 in Candeias do Jamari, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,326 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 244th largest in Rondônia since 2016 (of 288 with a page). Number 572 in Brazil in 2022, of 682.

Burnt area
3,326ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
29 Jul 2022 – 4 Aug 2022
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
29 Jul
2022
Heat detections
167
in a single hotspot: 181 MW
Danger at start
38
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
489MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Jul4 Aug
4 Aug 2022

How it evolved, day by day

29 Jul 2022 · 35 MW · 2 30 Jul 2022 · 751 MW · 21 31 Jul 2022 · 696 MW · 35 1 Aug 2022 · 249 MW · 56 2 Aug 2022 · 219 MW · 24 3 Aug 2022 · 1,460 MW · 28 4 Aug 2022 · 16 MW · 1
29 Jul 31 Jul 3 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
38km/h · peak gust
25%lowest humidity

It had gone 42 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 16 Aug.

This area had burned before

61% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,280 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,038 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.1% of the area of London (33 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Candeias do Jamari where it started
    3,346 ha reached on 29 Jul
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
29 Jul 35.9 °C 25 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
30 Jul 34.5 °C 29 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 Jul 34.6 °C 35 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 33
1 Aug 34.6 °C 38 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Aug 34.4 °C 40 % 21 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
3 Aug 33.4 °C 45 % 25 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
4 Aug 34.2 °C 41 % 26 km/h 2.3 mm Moderate 13
5 Aug after 29.6 °C 66 % 25 km/h 18.8 mm Very low 1
6 Aug after 32.4 °C 55 % 24 km/h 0.3 mm Very low 5
7 Aug after 33.3 °C 52 % 24 km/h 0.6 mm Low 11
8 Aug after 29.9 °C 57 % 20 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 12
9 Aug after 35.5 °C 42 % 31 km/h 2.0 mm Moderate 14
10 Aug after 28.9 °C 48 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
11 Aug after 32.0 °C 36 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
12 Aug after 33.8 °C 35 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
13 Aug after 35.7 °C 31 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
14 Aug after 34.2 °C 39 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
15 Aug after 33.7 °C 44 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
16 Aug after 33.3 °C 47 % 31 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 15

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 38.3, a minimum humidity of 25% and 42 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 35.

FWI at the start 38.3
Minimum humidity 25 %
Days without rain 42
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Cujubim fire, August 2019
4,437 ha 15 days FWI 39.0 Min. humidity 24 % 40 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.0 mm on 25 Aug.

What happened to them

16 days
median duration
4,437 ha
median area
9 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 32 of 35 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (3,326 ha against a median of 4,437 ha) and lasted 7 days, against 16 days.

In 3 of 35, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.1 mmfirst rain
16 Aug12 days after it ended
38km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 4 Aug, and on 16 Aug 1.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 32 of 35, with a median of 2.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Jul 2022
After · 11 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 167Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Candeias do Jamari fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 July 2022 and 4 August 2022: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,326 hectares (33.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Candeias do Jamari (3,346 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 35. Their median duration was 16 days and their median area 4,437 ha; 9 % went past 10,000 ha. In 3 of 35, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 167 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.