Baliza fire, September 2024 Baliza, Doverlândia
The fire started on 9 September 2024 in Baliza, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,060 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 355th largest in Goiás since 2016 (of 548 with a page). Number 895 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
- Burnt area
- 4,060ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 9 Sept 2024 – 12 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 9 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 160
- in a single hotspot: 110 MW
- Danger at start
- 61
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
29% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,165 ha in 2019.
What happened to each town
-
2,448 ha reached on 9 Sept1.4 %
-
Doverlândia 6,956 inhabitants1,635 ha reached on 10 Sept0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Sept | 35.9 °C | 12 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 10 Sept | 36.0 °C | 11 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 11 Sept | 36.3 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 12 Sept | 37.0 °C | 15 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 13 Sept after | 37.4 °C | 14 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 14 Sept after | 37.4 °C | 15 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 15 Sept after | 37.3 °C | 20 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 16 Sept after | 33.9 °C | 32 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 17 Sept after | 35.4 °C | 21 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 18 Sept after | 38.4 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 19 Sept after | 35.9 °C | 25 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 20 Sept after | 37.3 °C | 16 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 21 Sept after | 35.6 °C | 21 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 22 Sept after | 39.2 °C | 14 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 10 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 41 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 160Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,821 haBalizaSeptember 2021 · 6 days · 22 km away
- 5,820 haBalizaAugust 2016 · 8 days · 23 km away
- 25,506 haBalizaAugust 2017 · 17 days · 28 km away
- 19,199 haBom Jardim de Goiás6 September 2024 · 12 days · 29 km away
- 6,838 haBalizaSeptember 2019 · 7 days · 30 km away
- 8,025 haBalizaSeptember 2016 · 13 days · 31 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Baliza fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 September 2024 and 12 September 2024: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,060 hectares (40.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Baliza (2,448 ha, 1.4 %); Doverlândia (1,635 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.0 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 63, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.