Paranatinga fire, 7 September 2022 Paranatinga, Santo Antônio do Leste
The fire started on 7 September 2022 in Paranatinga, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,733 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 1154th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 316 in Brazil in 2022, of 687.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,733ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 7 Sept 2022 – 12 Sept 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 7 Sept
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 128
- in a single hotspot: 104 MW
- Danger at start
- 51
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 438MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 20 Sept.
This area had burned before
96% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,257 ha in 2016, 3,039 ha in 2017, 3,683 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,523 ha that had burned before.
- 3,670 ha Santo Antônio do Leste fire, September 2020 8,495 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,861 ha Paranatinga fire, September 2017 14,150 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,257 ha Paranatinga fire, September 2016 4,536 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 177 ha Paranatinga fire, September 2017 3,522 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
4,770 ha reached on 8 Sept0.2 %
-
Santo Antônio do Leste 4,099 inhabitants13 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Sept | 35.0 °C | 24 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 8 Sept | 35.5 °C | 23 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 9 Sept | 36.3 °C | 14 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 10 Sept | 36.5 °C | 18 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 11 Sept | 36.3 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 12 Sept | 37.0 °C | 19 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 13 Sept after | 37.5 °C | 20 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 14 Sept after | 35.0 °C | 33 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 15 Sept after | 31.6 °C | 46 % | 37 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 39 |
| 16 Sept after | 34.8 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 17 Sept after | 36.3 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 18 Sept after | 35.6 °C | 30 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 19 Sept after | 33.1 °C | 42 % | 26 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 31 |
| 20 Sept after | 34.6 °C | 36 % | 31 km/h | 1.2 mm | High 26 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 14 September 2022 the air beside the fire reached 82 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 66: 4.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 128Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 8,495 haSanto Antônio do Leste12 September 2020 · 5 days · 3 km away
- 14,150 haParanatinga13 September 2017 · 14 days · 9 km away
- 7,702 haCampinápolis27 August 2024 · 17 days · 22 km away
- 12,043 haCampinápolis10 September 2020 · 6 days · 25 km away
- 7,656 haSanto Antônio do LesteAugust 2018 · 16 days · 25 km away
- 17,011 haParanatinga12 August 2026 · 13 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Paranatinga fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 September 2022 to 12 September 2022 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 September 2022 to 11 September 2022.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,733 hectares (47.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Paranatinga (4,770 ha, 0.2 %); Santo Antônio do Leste (13 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.0 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 11 September 2022 → 12 September 2022.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 September 2022 to 11 September 2022. 128 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.