Aveiro fire, 30 September 2026 Aveiro
The fire started on 30 September 2026 in Aveiro, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,257 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 486th largest in Pará since 2016 (of 1096 with a page). Number 318 in Brazil in 2026, of 749.
- Burnt area
- 5,257ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 18days
- 30 Sept 2026 – 17 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 30 Sept
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 178
- in a single hotspot: 105 MW
- Danger at start
- 19
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.4GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 15.3 mm on 18 Oct.
This area had burned before
35% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,003 ha in 2023, 1,200 ha in 2024, 518 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,838 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
5,291 ha reached on 30 Sept0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Sept | 35.6 °C | 42 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 1 Oct | 35.3 °C | 47 % | 35 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 2 Oct | 34.1 °C | 44 % | 35 km/h | 1.4 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 3 Oct | 34.9 °C | 43 % | 34 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 21 |
| 4 Oct | 35.7 °C | 40 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 5 Oct | 34.4 °C | 50 % | 35 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 24 |
| 6 Oct | 34.5 °C | 49 % | 41 km/h | 1.3 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 7 Oct | 35.3 °C | 39 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 8 Oct | 35.5 °C | 39 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 9 Oct | 35.1 °C | 40 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 10 Oct | 35.2 °C | 43 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 11 Oct | 35.4 °C | 39 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 28 |
| 12 Oct | 35.6 °C | 39 % | 38 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 28 |
| 13 Oct | 35.6 °C | 43 % | 32 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 23 |
| 14 Oct | 35.2 °C | 47 % | 37 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 24 |
| 15 Oct | 34.8 °C | 41 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 16 Oct | 36.1 °C | 34 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 17 Oct | 36.3 °C | 38 % | 31 km/h | 2.4 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 18 Oct after | 32.1 °C | 66 % | 35 km/h | 15.3 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 16 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 241 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 98: 6.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 178Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Aveiro fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 September 2026 to 17 October 2026 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 October 2026 to 17 October 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,257 hectares (52.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Aveiro (5,291 ha, 0.3 %).
- Is the Aveiro fire still active?
- No fire detections since 17 Oct 2026, 17:56 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.3 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.