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Tesouro fire, September 2022 Tesouro, General Carneiro

Out · last detection 8 Sept 2022, 04:29 UTC

The fire started on 2 September 2022 in Tesouro, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,999 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 736th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 196 in Brazil in 2022, of 687.

Burnt area
6,999ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
2 Sept 2022 – 8 Sept 2022
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
2 Sept
2022
Heat detections
189
in a single hotspot: 72 MW
Danger at start
54
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
2.2GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

8 Sept 2022
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Sept8 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

2345678

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
49km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.8 mm on 19 Sept.

This area had burned before

11% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 735 ha in 2017, 95 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 771 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Tesouro 3,025 inhabitants where it started
    4,015 ha reached on 2 Sept
    0.9 %
  2. General Carneiro 6,037 inhabitants
    3,022 ha reached on 2 Sept
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Sept 33.6 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
3 Sept 34.0 °C 20 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
4 Sept 32.9 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
5 Sept 34.4 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Sept 35.0 °C 12 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
7 Sept 34.9 °C 17 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
8 Sept 35.1 °C 17 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
9 Sept after 36.0 °C 9 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
10 Sept after 36.4 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
11 Sept after 35.8 °C 13 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
12 Sept after 36.4 °C 15 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
13 Sept after 37.5 °C 13 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
14 Sept after 34.2 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
15 Sept after 28.0 °C 50 % 37 km/h 0.6 mm High 28
16 Sept after 33.3 °C 31 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
17 Sept after 35.3 °C 18 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
18 Sept after 35.6 °C 24 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Sept after 30.7 °C 42 % 32 km/h 2.8 mm Moderate 12

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Aug 2022
After · 15 Sept 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 September 2022 the air beside the fire reached 47 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 27: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak47 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM1067 µg/m³
Optical depth0.58
311234567891011
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 189Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tesouro fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 September 2022 and 8 September 2022: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,999 hectares (70.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Tesouro (4,015 ha, 0.9 %); General Carneiro (3,022 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.4 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.