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BR · Brazil · –

Almeirim fire, October 2024 Almeirim

Out · last detection 17 Nov 2024, 16:45 UTC

The fire started on 29 October 2024 in Almeirim, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,110 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 913th largest in Pará since 2016 (of 957 with a page). Number 1245 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.

Burnt area
3,110ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
29 Oct 2024 – 17 Nov 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
29 Oct
2024
Heat detections
140
in a single hotspot: 49 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Average daily power
63MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Oct17 Nov
17 Nov 2024

How it evolved, day by day

29 Oct 2024 · 18 MW · 2 30 Oct 2024 · 27 MW · 5 31 Oct 2024 · 265 MW · 23 1 Nov 2024 · 226 MW · 24 2 Nov 2024 · 29 MW · 9 3 Nov 2024 · 26 MW · 6 4 Nov 2024 · 26 MW · 5 6 Nov 2024 · 248 MW · 26 7 Nov 2024 · 17 MW · 7 8 Nov 2024 · 27 MW · 5 9 Nov 2024 · 60 MW · 18 10 Nov 2024 · 25 MW · 5 13 Nov 2024 · 4 MW · 1 14 Nov 2024 · 2 MW · 2 16 Nov 2024 · 2 MW · 1 17 Nov 2024 · 4 MW · 1
31 Oct 7 Nov 13 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
35km/h · peak gust
41%lowest humidity

It had gone 25 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

43% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,342 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2% of the area of London (31 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Almeirim 35,114 inhabitants where it started
    3,132 ha reached on 29 Oct
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
29 Oct 32.8 °C 56 % 27 km/h 0.1 mm High 23
30 Oct 32.8 °C 57 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm High 23
31 Oct 34.1 °C 52 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
1 Nov 33.7 °C 45 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
2 Nov 33.9 °C 49 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
3 Nov 33.1 °C 56 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
4 Nov 33.6 °C 50 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
5 Nov 33.8 °C 52 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
6 Nov 34.4 °C 47 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
7 Nov 33.5 °C 56 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
8 Nov 34.1 °C 47 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
9 Nov 34.8 °C 41 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
10 Nov 34.0 °C 48 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
11 Nov 32.7 °C 56 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
12 Nov 32.7 °C 58 % 26 km/h 2.4 mm Low 8
13 Nov 33.3 °C 54 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
14 Nov 33.2 °C 53 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
15 Nov 32.1 °C 59 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 21
16 Nov 33.0 °C 49 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
17 Nov 32.8 °C 55 % 26 km/h 0.5 mm High 22
18 Nov after 32.3 °C 59 % 30 km/h 0.3 mm High 23
19 Nov after 33.2 °C 53 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
20 Nov after 34.1 °C 49 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
21 Nov after 33.5 °C 52 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
22 Nov after 33.8 °C 47 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 Nov after 34.0 °C 49 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
24 Nov after 33.2 °C 52 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
25 Nov after 33.7 °C 53 % 31 km/h 0.3 mm High 27
26 Nov after 33.9 °C 47 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
27 Nov after 34.0 °C 48 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm High 27

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 22.8, a minimum humidity of 56% and 25 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 13.

FWI at the start 22.8
Minimum humidity 56 %
Days without rain 25
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Mazagão fire, November 2017
3,806 ha 22 days FWI 17.9 Min. humidity 57 % 139 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 16.3 mm on 14 Dec.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 13. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 17 Nov, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Oct 2024
After · 24 Nov 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 November 2024 the air beside the fire reached 183 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 80: 5.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak183 µg/m³
Days over the guideline10 days
PM10263 µg/m³
Optical depth2.63
27 Oct31 Oct4 Nov8 Nov12 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 140Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Almeirim fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 October 2024 to 17 November 2024 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 October 2024 to 10 November 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,110 hectares (31.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Almeirim (3,132 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.8 °C, humidity dropped to 41 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 10 November 2024 → 17 November 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 October 2024 to 10 November 2024. 140 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.