Gentio do Ouro fire, October 2017 Xique-Xique, Gentio do Ouro
The fire started on 22 October 2017 in Gentio do Ouro, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 12,647 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 66th largest in Bahia since 2016 (of 466 with a page). Number 129 in Brazil in 2017, of 994.
- Burnt area
- 12,647ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 22 Oct 2017 – 31 Oct 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 22 Oct
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 611
- in a single hotspot: 410 MW
- Danger at start
- 45
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 19.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.5 mm on 2 Nov.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Xique-Xique 44,757 inhabitants6,674 ha reached on 22 Oct1.3 %
-
6,061 ha reached on 22 Oct1.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Oct | 37.2 °C | 26 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 23 Oct | 37.1 °C | 22 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 24 Oct | 37.8 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 25 Oct | 37.6 °C | 24 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 26 Oct | 37.5 °C | 25 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 27 Oct | 37.4 °C | 26 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 28 Oct | 37.4 °C | 29 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 29 Oct | 38.5 °C | 27 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 30 Oct | 38.2 °C | 23 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 31 Oct | 34.8 °C | 36 % | 38 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 30 |
| 1 Nov after | 35.0 °C | 33 % | 25 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 31 |
| 2 Nov after | 33.0 °C | 42 % | 30 km/h | 6.5 mm | Low 7 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 611Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Gentio do Ouro fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 October 2017 and 31 October 2017: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 12,647 hectares (126.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Xique-Xique (6,674 ha, 1.3 %); Gentio do Ouro (6,061 ha, 1.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.5 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.