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Mossâmedes fire, September 2017 Goiás, Mossâmedes

Out · last detection 17 Sept 2017, 16:30 UTC

The fire started on 9 September 2017 in Mossâmedes, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,199 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 90th largest in Goiás since 2016 (of 548 with a page). Number 172 in Brazil in 2017, of 994.

Burnt area
10,199ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
9 Sept 2017 – 17 Sept 2017
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
9 Sept
2017
Heat detections
365
in a single hotspot: 75 MW
Danger at start
54
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
2.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

17 Sept 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Sept17 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

91011121314151617

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
49km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.9 mm on 27 Sept.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Goiás 24,071 inhabitants
    5,654 ha reached on 10 Sept
    1.8 %
  2. Mossâmedes 4,654 inhabitants where it started
    4,607 ha reached on 9 Sept
    6.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Sept 35.3 °C 15 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
10 Sept 35.4 °C 14 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
11 Sept 35.8 °C 17 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
12 Sept 35.5 °C 15 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
13 Sept 33.7 °C 16 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
14 Sept 34.4 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
15 Sept 35.1 °C 16 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
16 Sept 34.8 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
17 Sept 32.9 °C 18 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
18 Sept after 34.3 °C 15 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
19 Sept after 35.1 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
20 Sept after 35.6 °C 15 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
21 Sept after 32.9 °C 19 % 42 km/h 0.4 mm Extreme 53
22 Sept after 32.3 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 44
23 Sept after 33.9 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
24 Sept after 35.5 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
25 Sept after 35.1 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
26 Sept after 34.7 °C 20 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
27 Sept after 26.2 °C 34 % 37 km/h 4.9 mm Low 8

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Sept 2017
After · 24 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 365Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mossâmedes fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 September 2017 and 17 September 2017: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,199 hectares (102.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Goiás (5,654 ha, 1.8 %); Mossâmedes (4,607 ha, 6.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.8 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.