Corumbá fire, 21 September 2020 Corumbá
The fire started on 21 September 2020 in Corumbá, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,293 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 167th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 506 with a page). Number 260 in Brazil in 2020, of 957.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 8,293ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 21 Sept 2020 – 1 Oct 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 21 Sept
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 267
- in a single hotspot: 361 MW
- Danger at start
- 3
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.2GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
73% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 200 ha in 2016, 2,990 ha in 2017, 5,415 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,025 ha that had burned before.
- 2,630 ha Corumbá fire, August 2019 9,147 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,759 ha Corumbá fire, July 2017 5,791 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 200 ha Corumbá fire, September 2016 10,435 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
8,380 ha reached on 21 Sept0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Sept | 23.3 °C | 45 % | 38 km/h | 14.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 22 Sept | 25.0 °C | 53 % | 24 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very low 5 |
| 23 Sept | 34.3 °C | 38 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 24 Sept | 38.0 °C | 28 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 25 Sept | 39.7 °C | 20 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 26 Sept | 41.2 °C | 22 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 27 Sept | 39.2 °C | 27 % | 63 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 28 Sept | 32.4 °C | 41 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 29 Sept | 39.1 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 30 Sept | 41.7 °C | 16 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 1 Oct | 42.2 °C | 16 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 2 Oct after | 41.4 °C | 19 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 3 Oct after | 40.9 °C | 24 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 4 Oct after | 34.2 °C | 31 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Oct after | 37.6 °C | 29 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 6 Oct after | 40.1 °C | 24 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 7 Oct after | 41.4 °C | 24 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 8 Oct after | 41.7 °C | 23 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 9 Oct after | 42.1 °C | 19 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 10 Oct after | 40.2 °C | 23 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 11 Oct after | 39.7 °C | 23 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 267Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 27,558 haCorumbá13 September 2021 · 13 days · 14 km away
- 74,177 haPorto Murtinho2 August 2024 · 13 days · 30 km away
- 24,338 haCorumbá24 September 2021 · 13 days · 34 km away
- 17,774 haCorumbá6 August 2021 · 6 days · 34 km away
- 28,957 haPorto Murtinho28 October 2023 · 23 days · 39 km away
- 28,304 haCorumbá22 October 2019 · 17 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Corumbá fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 September 2020 to 1 October 2020 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 September 2020 to 28 September 2020.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,293 hectares (82.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Corumbá (8,380 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 42.2 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 28 September 2020 → 1 October 2020.
- Start date: 24 September 2020 → 21 September 2020.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 September 2020 to 28 September 2020. 267 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.