Barra do Garças fire, September 2024 General Carneiro, Barra do Garças
The fire started on 4 September 2024 in Barra do Garças, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 12,376 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 354th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 246 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 12,376ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 16days
- 4 Sept 2024 – 19 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 4 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 368
- in a single hotspot: 127 MW
- Danger at start
- 57
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 580MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
83% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,667 ha in 2016, 4,701 ha in 2018, 3,443 ha in 2019, 2,393 ha in 2020, 6,232 ha in 2021, 1,503 ha in 2022, 784 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 10,307 ha that had burned before.
- 6,232 ha General Carneiro fire, September 2021 19,940 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,738 ha General Carneiro fire, September 2016 8,447 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,574 ha General Carneiro fire, September 2019 11,720 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,504 ha General Carneiro fire, August 2018 3,683 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 203 ha General Carneiro fire, August 2018 10,876 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 75 ha General Carneiro fire, September 2020 19,509 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
General Carneiro 6,037 inhabitants11,274 ha reached on 10 Sept3.0 %
-
1,175 ha reached on 5 Sept0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.15 hectares of built-up land and about 90 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Sept | 38.7 °C | 8 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 5 Sept | 38.8 °C | 12 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 6 Sept | 37.7 °C | 16 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 7 Sept | 38.9 °C | 7 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 8 Sept | 38.1 °C | 7 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 9 Sept | 37.3 °C | 14 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 10 Sept | 37.3 °C | 10 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 11 Sept | 37.8 °C | 14 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 12 Sept | 38.5 °C | 16 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 13 Sept | 38.6 °C | 14 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 14 Sept | 39.0 °C | 13 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 15 Sept | 38.1 °C | 18 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 16 Sept | 35.5 °C | 26 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 17 Sept | 36.4 °C | 24 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 18 Sept | 39.1 °C | 20 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 19 Sept | 36.4 °C | 26 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 20 Sept after | 38.2 °C | 19 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 21 Sept after | 38.1 °C | 19 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 22 Sept after | 40.0 °C | 14 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 23 Sept after | 39.9 °C | 15 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 24 Sept after | 40.0 °C | 15 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 25 Sept after | 38.9 °C | 20 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 26 Sept after | 39.5 °C | 21 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 27 Sept after | 35.3 °C | 35 % | 33 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 42 |
| 28 Sept after | 37.2 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 29 Sept after | 38.2 °C | 20 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 16 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 67 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 368Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Barra do Garças fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 4 September 2024 to 19 September 2024 (16 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 September 2024 to 19 September 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 12,376 hectares (123.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: General Carneiro (11,274 ha, 3.0 %); Barra do Garças (1,175 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.1 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 8 September 2024 → 4 September 2024.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 September 2024 to 19 September 2024. 368 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.