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Pium fire, 9 July 2016 Pium

Out · last detection 16 Jul 2016, 04:21 UTC

The fire started on 9 July 2016 in Pium, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,344 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 339th largest in Tocantins since 2016 (of 1242 with a page). Number 157 in Brazil in 2016, of 649.

Burnt area
7,344ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
9 Jul 2016 – 15 Jul 2016
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
9 Jul
2016
Heat detections
217
in a single hotspot: 107 MW
Danger at start
38
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
3.0GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

16 Jul 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Jul15 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

910111213141516

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
26km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 26 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Pium 7,128 inhabitants where it started
    7,401 ha reached on 9 Jul
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Jul 36.7 °C 24 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
10 Jul 35.0 °C 33 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Jul 35.8 °C 28 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
12 Jul 36.0 °C 25 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
13 Jul 36.2 °C 26 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Jul 36.8 °C 25 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
15 Jul 35.2 °C 27 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Jul after 36.7 °C 21 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
17 Jul after 35.1 °C 21 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Jul after 36.0 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
19 Jul after 37.4 °C 23 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
20 Jul after 36.5 °C 26 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
21 Jul after 36.2 °C 25 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Jul after 36.0 °C 26 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
23 Jul after 35.7 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
24 Jul after 34.7 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
25 Jul after 34.9 °C 29 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Jul 2016
After · 22 Jul 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 217Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Pium fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 July 2016 and 15 July 2016: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,344 hectares (73.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Pium (7,401 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 26 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.