How long did the Parauapebas fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 6 September 2024 to 28 September 2024 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 September 2024 to 24 September 2024.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,960 hectares (49.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire only entered Parauapebas (4,993 ha, 0.7 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 36.6 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

BR · Brazil · 2024-09-06 → 2024-09-28

Parauapebas fire, September 2024 Parauapebas

Out · last detection 28 Sept 2024, 17:22 UTC

The fire started on 6 September 2024 in Parauapebas, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,960 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 526th largest in Pará since 2016 (of 1099 with a page). Number 686 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.

The power measured by the satellite is low (12.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Parauapebas · 2017 Água Azul do Norte · 2024 Água Azul do Norte · 2017 Parauapebas · 2024

Burnt area: 4,960ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 23days; 6 Sept 2024 – 28 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit: 1; municipalities
Started on: 6 Sept; 2024
Heat detections: 217; in a single hotspot: 12 MW
Danger at start: 38; Very high · FWI index
Average daily power: 35MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 Sept28 Sept

Play back 28 Sept 2024

How it evolved, day by day

6 Sept 11 Sept 13 Sept 14 Sept 17 Sept 20 Sept 23 Sept 28 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high

44km/h · peak gust

26%lowest humidity

It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.7 mm on 30 Sept.

This area had burned before

57% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,827 ha in 2017.

2,827 ha Parauapebas fire, September 2017 4,413 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 3.1% of the area of London (50 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Parauapebas 267,836 inhabitants where it started

4,993 ha reached on 6 Sept

0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025

Built-up area< 0.1 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
6 Sept	35.6 °C	31 %	33 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
7 Sept	36.6 °C	26 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
8 Sept	34.4 °C	36 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
9 Sept	34.6 °C	37 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
10 Sept	35.4 °C	32 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	High 32
11 Sept	35.7 °C	33 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
12 Sept	35.7 °C	33 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
13 Sept	34.6 °C	38 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
14 Sept	35.1 °C	33 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	High 33
15 Sept	35.6 °C	31 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
16 Sept	35.9 °C	34 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
17 Sept	36.2 °C	32 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	High 33
18 Sept	35.2 °C	41 %	34 km/h	0.1 mm	High 34
19 Sept	34.4 °C	38 %	44 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
20 Sept	35.1 °C	38 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
21 Sept	35.7 °C	37 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
22 Sept	36.0 °C	34 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 33
23 Sept	35.8 °C	37 %	32 km/h	0.1 mm	High 32
24 Sept	33.3 °C	46 %	31 km/h	1.0 mm	High 22
25 Sept	34.6 °C	46 %	32 km/h	0.4 mm	High 24
26 Sept	34.7 °C	42 %	31 km/h	1.0 mm	Moderate 20
27 Sept	35.2 °C	44 %	26 km/h	2.6 mm	Moderate 12
28 Sept	34.8 °C	44 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 21
29 Sept after	35.6 °C	42 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	High 24
30 Sept after	32.7 °C	51 %	32 km/h	6.7 mm	Low 6

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 30 Aug 2024

After · 5 Oct 2024

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 59 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 36: 2.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak59 µg/m³

Days over the guideline19 days

PM1084 µg/m³

Optical depth0.81

WHO 15

9101112131415161718192021222324252627

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 217Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Parauapebas fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 6 September 2024 to 28 September 2024 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 September 2024 to 24 September 2024.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,960 hectares (49.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire only entered Parauapebas (4,993 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 36.6 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

INPE · Programa Queimadas ↗
IBAMA · Prevfogo ↗

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

25 October 2026 Last day with fire: 24 September 2024 → 28 September 2024.
25 October 2026 Start date: 11 September 2024 → 6 September 2024.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 September 2024 to 24 September 2024. 217 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned