Jateí fire, September 2024 Jateí, Taquarussu, Naviraí
The fire started on 6 September 2024 in Jateí, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 59,543 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.
It is the 15th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 506 with a page). Number 40 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Jateí · 2022Jateí · 2017Jateí · 2019Jateí · 2019
- Burnt area
- 59,543ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 6 Sept 2024 – 14 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- municipalities
- Started on
- 6 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 2,841
- in a single hotspot: 389 MW
- Danger at start
- 12
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 7.1GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 18.1 mm on 20 Sept.
This area had burned before
57% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 350 ha in 2016, 13,942 ha in 2017, 23,319 ha in 2019, 361 ha in 2020, 15,075 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 33,761 ha that had burned before.
- 10,908 ha Jateí fire, January 2022 11,801 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 7,903 ha Jateí fire, October 2017 8,031 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 7,302 ha Jateí fire, November 2019 7,542 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 5,022 ha Jateí fire, November 2019 5,216 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,834 ha Jateí fire, October 2017 3,965 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,554 ha Naviraí fire, January 2022 5,080 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,274 ha Taquarussu fire, November 2019 4,261 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 361 ha Naviraí fire, September 2020 13,460 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
40,527 ha reached on 6 Sept21 %
-
Taquarussu 3,625 inhabitants12,249 ha reached on 7 Sept12 %
-
Naviraí 50,457 inhabitants5,070 ha reached on 6 Sept1.6 %
-
Novo Horizonte do Sul 4,721 inhabitants2,014 ha reached on 11 Sept2.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.73 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Sept | 30.3 °C | 51 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 7 Sept | 34.0 °C | 37 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 8 Sept | 38.0 °C | 18 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 9 Sept | 37.5 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 10 Sept | 36.8 °C | 16 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 11 Sept | 38.0 °C | 16 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 12 Sept | 38.4 °C | 17 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 13 Sept | 37.4 °C | 21 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 14 Sept | 25.5 °C | 67 % | 37 km/h | 2.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 15 Sept after | 22.3 °C | 89 % | 23 km/h | 37.8 mm | Very low 0 |
| 16 Sept after | 26.5 °C | 48 % | 28 km/h | 1.8 mm | Very low 1 |
| 17 Sept after | 27.3 °C | 45 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 6 |
| 18 Sept after | 28.7 °C | 49 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 19 Sept after | 36.4 °C | 28 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 20 Sept after | 33.3 °C | 41 % | 47 km/h | 18.1 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 14 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 538 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 234: 16 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 2,841Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 11,801 haJateíJanuary 2022 · 6 days · 3 km away
- 7,542 haJateí4 November 2019 · 4 days · 6 km away
- 8,031 haJateí13 October 2017 · 7 days · 8 km away
- 5,216 haJateí16 November 2019 · 10 days · 8 km away
- 5,080 haNaviraí6 January 2022 · 6 days · 18 km away
- 13,460 haNaviraíSeptember 2020 · 13 days · 30 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Jateí fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 September 2024 and 14 September 2024: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 59,543 hectares (595.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Jateí (40,527 ha, 21 %); Taquarussu (12,249 ha, 12 %); Naviraí (5,070 ha, 1.6 %); Novo Horizonte do Sul (2,014 ha, 2.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 2,841 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.