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Baliza fire, September 2021 Baliza

Out · last detection 10 Sept 2021, 04:36 UTC

The fire started on 5 September 2021 in Baliza, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,821 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 210th largest in Goiás since 2016 (of 548 with a page). Number 325 in Brazil in 2021, of 814.

Burnt area
5,821ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
5 Sept 2021 – 10 Sept 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
5 Sept
2021
Heat detections
200
in a single hotspot: 43 MW
Danger at start
41
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
1.3GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

10 Sept 2021
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Sept10 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

5678910

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
30km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

43% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,326 ha in 2016, 1,120 ha in 2018, 54 ha in 2019.

What happened to each town

  1. Baliza 3,351 inhabitants where it started
    5,854 ha reached on 5 Sept
    3.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Sept 35.4 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
6 Sept 35.9 °C 19 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
7 Sept 36.7 °C 18 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
8 Sept 35.4 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
9 Sept 32.2 °C 35 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Sept 32.5 °C 31 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
11 Sept after 34.2 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
12 Sept after 36.0 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
13 Sept after 33.4 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
14 Sept after 32.3 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
15 Sept after 35.6 °C 20 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Sept after 36.0 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
17 Sept after 35.3 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
18 Sept after 35.0 °C 11 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
19 Sept after 36.1 °C 14 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
20 Sept after 37.1 °C 13 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Aug 2021
After · 17 Sept 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 200Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Baliza fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 September 2021 and 10 September 2021: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,821 hectares (58.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Baliza (5,854 ha, 3.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.7 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.