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Pium fire, 10 September 2019 Pium

Out · last detection 26 Sept 2019, 04:40 UTC

The fire started on 10 September 2019 in Pium, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,666 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 662th largest in Tocantins since 2016 (of 1241 with a page). Number 512 in Brazil in 2019, of 974.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Pium · 2017Pium · 2024Pium · 2026Pium · 2016

Burnt area
4,666ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
10 Sept 2019 – 26 Sept 2019
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
10 Sept
2019
Heat detections
200
in a single hotspot: 160 MW
Danger at start
46
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
250MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Sept26 Sept
26 Sept 2019

How it evolved, day by day

10 Sept 2019 · 40 MW · 3 12 Sept 2019 · 4 MW · 1 13 Sept 2019 · 218 MW · 11 14 Sept 2019 · 956 MW · 34 15 Sept 2019 · 28 MW · 7 16 Sept 2019 · 691 MW · 26 17 Sept 2019 · 810 MW · 24 18 Sept 2019 · 54 MW · 7 19 Sept 2019 · 521 MW · 20 20 Sept 2019 · 64 MW · 24 21 Sept 2019 · 134 MW · 21 22 Sept 2019 · 58 MW · 8 24 Sept 2019 · 147 MW · 7 25 Sept 2019 · 20 MW · 3 26 Sept 2019 · 3 MW · 4
10 Sept 14 Sept 17 Sept 20 Sept 24 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
41km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 16.2 mm on 29 Sept.

This area had burned before

73% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,434 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.9% of the area of London (47 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Pium 7,128 inhabitants where it started
    4,700 ha reached on 10 Sept
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Sept 38.3 °C 25 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
11 Sept 38.7 °C 20 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 Sept 38.7 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 Sept 39.7 °C 19 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
14 Sept 37.6 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Sept 36.4 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
16 Sept 38.3 °C 24 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
17 Sept 38.3 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Sept 37.5 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
19 Sept 37.9 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
20 Sept 38.3 °C 31 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
21 Sept 37.9 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Sept 37.6 °C 34 % 19 km/h 0.3 mm High 35
23 Sept 36.9 °C 41 % 23 km/h 0.3 mm High 32
24 Sept 38.3 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Sept 37.1 °C 34 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
26 Sept 34.0 °C 38 % 31 km/h 1.0 mm High 29
27 Sept after 35.8 °C 38 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
28 Sept after 37.6 °C 32 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
29 Sept after 27.9 °C 65 % 28 km/h 16.2 mm Very low 2

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Sept 2019
After · 3 Oct 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 200Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Pium fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 September 2019 and 26 September 2019: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,666 hectares (46.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Pium (4,700 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.7 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 200 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.