Tesouro fire, August 2024 Tesouro
The fire started on 7 August 2024 in Tesouro, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,645 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 1187th largest in Mato Grosso since 2016 (of 1996 with a page). Number 753 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,645ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 7 Aug 2024 – 14 Aug 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 7 Aug
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 123
- in a single hotspot: 33 MW
- Danger at start
- 47
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 113MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,068 ha in 2017.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
4,673 ha reached on 8 Aug1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Aug | 32.5 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 8 Aug | 33.3 °C | 23 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 9 Aug | 25.0 °C | 55 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Aug | 24.4 °C | 24 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 11 Aug | 30.5 °C | 20 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 12 Aug | 29.3 °C | 14 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 13 Aug | 30.1 °C | 14 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 14 Aug | 34.4 °C | 14 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 15 Aug after | 35.1 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 16 Aug after | 35.2 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 17 Aug after | 36.1 °C | 14 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 18 Aug after | 35.7 °C | 9 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 19 Aug after | 35.5 °C | 10 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 20 Aug after | 35.4 °C | 7 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 21 Aug after | 34.9 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 22 Aug after | 35.8 °C | 15 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 23 Aug after | 36.3 °C | 18 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 24 Aug after | 33.0 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 9 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 56 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 41: 2.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 123Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 22,473 haPoxoréu29 August 2017 · 26 days · 21 km away
- 44,944 haTesouroSeptember 2020 · 15 days · 23 km away
- 20,561 haTesouroSeptember 2025 · 18 days · 24 km away
- 6,999 haTesouroSeptember 2022 · 7 days · 27 km away
- 43,283 haPoxoréu7 September 2024 · 13 days · 28 km away
- 11,082 haGuiratingaSeptember 2021 · 14 days · 32 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tesouro fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 August 2024 and 14 August 2024: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,645 hectares (46.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Tesouro (4,673 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 123 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.