Coxim fire, August 2024 Coxim
The fire started on 21 August 2024 in Coxim, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,529 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 330th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 506 with a page). Number 781 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.
- Burnt area
- 4,529ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 21 Aug 2024 – 29 Aug 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 21 Aug
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 188
- in a single hotspot: 75 MW
- Danger at start
- 66
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
4,560 ha reached on 21 Aug0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Aug | 39.0 °C | 7 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 22 Aug | 38.6 °C | 11 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 23 Aug | 32.5 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 24 Aug | 25.5 °C | 55 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 25 Aug | 18.5 °C | 41 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 26 Aug | 26.2 °C | 17 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 27 Aug | 34.4 °C | 18 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 28 Aug | 37.7 °C | 9 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 29 Aug | 38.9 °C | 11 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 30 Aug after | 38.4 °C | 8 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 31 Aug after | 38.0 °C | 13 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 1 Sept after | 37.2 °C | 12 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 2 Sept after | 39.0 °C | 3 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 3 Sept after | 39.8 °C | 4 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 4 Sept after | 39.6 °C | 8 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 5 Sept after | 33.6 °C | 26 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 6 Sept after | 37.6 °C | 17 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 7 Sept after | 40.3 °C | 13 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 8 Sept after | 40.4 °C | 4 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 9 Sept after | 38.5 °C | 10 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 10 Sept after | 39.0 °C | 9 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 89 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 45: 3.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 188Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Coxim fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 August 2024 and 29 August 2024: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,529 hectares (45.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Coxim (4,560 ha, 0.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.0 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 69, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 193
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.