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Wildfires in Portugal

950 fires over 100 hectares with an official perimeter since 2016, adding up to 1,443,863 hectares burned across 1,590 freguesias.

Only fires of 100 ha or more get an entry: smaller ones are not in the lists or the entry totals, but they are in the official yearly series.

These figures leave out 54 burns that were probably not wildfires (agricultural, pasture, reed-bed or prescribed); 5 provisional pages, seen only as heat detections and still without a perimeter. They appear in the lists, marked.

What is burning in Portugal today › Emergency number and official warnings ›

Key facts

Figures computed on 27 October 2026 from the WorldFires database; each sentence names its source. Reusable under CC BY 4.0 with credit to WorldFires.

How the season is going · week 42

Copernicus EFFIS
68 % against the 2006–2025 average

Portugal is running below the usual for this point in the year, at 68 % of the average: 71,525 hectares burned up to week 42, against an average of 104,853 in 2006–2025 (Copernicus EFFIS).

2026
71,525 ha
average
104,853 ha
minimum
5,350 ha
maximum
562,879 ha

The season, week by week

Copernicus EFFIS
0 282k 564k Jan Apr Jul Oct Dec
2026 average 2006–2025 lowest and highest

The official record

2001–2026
Yearly average 2016–2025146,290 ha
Worst year2017 541,496 ha
With a page here950 since 2016
0102030405060708091011121314151617181920212223242526
›See the year-by-year table
Year Fires hectares Source
2026218 71,525 EFFIS
202516,554 270,699 ICNF
202412,586 142,843 ICNF
202315,085 39,665 ICNF
202220,878 110,186 ICNF
202116,460 28,433 ICNF
202019,356 68,565 ICNF
201921,772 42,174 ICNF
201824,674 44,760 ICNF
201742,200 541,496 ICNF
201632,316 174,083 ICNF
201539,438 67,673 ICNF
201418,864 23,240 ICNF
201346,384 161,677 ICNF
201251,168 124,957 ICNF
201159,810 77,858 ICNF
2010292 127,560 EFFIS
2009322 74,816 EFFIS
200833 5,350 EFFIS
200768 15,650 EFFIS
2006155 56,424 EFFIS
20050 — ICNF
20040 — ICNF
20030 — ICNF
20020 — ICNF
20010 — ICNF

Rural fires recorded by ICNF and published by Statistics Portugal: they count every size, which is why the number is far higher. National estimates from Copernicus EFFIS, which only counts fires larger than 30 hectares.

Fire calendar

The peak usually comes in week 32 (around 9 August): that is the median of the week with the most burned area in each year since 2016.

Each cell is one week; the colour shows the area of the fires on record that started that week, in quartiles for this country. Tap a cell for details.

Hectares per week: no fires < 281281–930930–3,777≥ 3,777

When it burned: year by year, month by month

Hectares with an official perimeter by the fire’s starting month, and the largest fire of each year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecΣLargest of the year
2026
3k
2k
2k
37k
14k
6k
64,111 Vouzela 13,375 ha
2025
951
144
207
2k
27k
230k
12k
796
272,682 Trancoso 78,447 ha
2024
467
110
103
10k
127k
137,608 Castro Daire 35,523 ha
2023
2k
794
21k
6k
29,784 Odemira 8,145 ha
2022
3k
258
411
103
47k
44k
247
95,611 Serra da Estrela 25,260 ha
2021
837
2k
225
493
3k
9k
142
198
306
15,870 Castro Marim 7,414 ha
2020
1k
274
2k
16k
12k
24k
613
200
56,800 Proença-a-Nova 15,536 ha
2019
1k
1k
13k
2k
8k
261
434
26,260 Vila de Rei 9,924 ha
2018
29k
3k
2k
106
34,588 Monchique 27,635 ha
2017
495
119
415
2k
54k
79k
86k
11k
318k
551,919 Pombeiro da Beira 132,830 ha
2016
4k
120k
31k
3k
332
158,630 Arouca 30,331 ha

Hectares burned per year

What burns: vegetation burnt by year

Copernicus EFFIS · Corine Land Cover

Of the 1,452,985 ha that EFFIS mapped in Portugal since 2016 in fires of 30 ha or more, 20% was forest, 37% shrubland, 27% other natural land and 16% farmland. 2017 was the year with the most forest burnt: 148,636 ha, 27% of everything that burnt that year.

Breakdown by the Corine Land Cover classes that EFFIS computes inside each perimeter. Only perimeters of 30 ha or more linked to a fire page, so the sum does not match the country total. Forest: coniferous, broadleaved and mixed; shrubland: sclerophyllous and transitional; built-up and other: artificial surfaces and other land cover.

›See the year-by-year table
Year hectares ForestShrublandOther natural landAgricultural areasBuilt-up and other
202665,124 19 %35 %25 %20 %< 1 %
2025272,908 11 %36 %32 %20 %< 1 %
2024137,737 25 %35 %27 %12 %1 %
202330,588 28 %38 %18 %15 %1 %
202296,473 20 %34 %26 %19 %1 %
202118,888 6 %37 %32 %24 %1 %
202057,094 18 %46 %24 %12 %< 1 %
201927,662 18 %45 %23 %14 %< 1 %
201834,588 24 %58 %9 %8 %1 %
2017553,051 27 %31 %23 %17 %2 %
2016158,872 3 %51 %35 %10 %1 %

Tell me what burns here

New fires in this area by RSS: paste the link into your reader, no email needed.

Largest recorded fires

By region

  1. Arganil 41,635 ha · 9
  2. Pampilhosa da Serra 36,867 ha · 8
  3. Covilhã 35,549 ha · 10
  4. Seia 34,604 ha · 14
  5. Mação 34,355 ha · 6
  6. Guarda 33,406 ha · 24
  7. Arouca 30,419 ha · 13
  8. Oliveira do Hospital 29,249 ha · 8
  9. Oleiros 28,920 ha · 9
  10. Sabugal 28,080 ha · 15
  11. São Pedro do Sul 25,113 ha · 7
  12. Castro Daire 24,936 ha · 35
and 219 more regions with less area
  1. Águeda 24,701 ha · 11
  2. Trancoso 24,562 ha · 10
  3. Gouveia 23,377 ha · 14
  4. Sertã 23,313 ha · 11
  5. Sernancelhe 21,452 ha · 7
  6. Vouzela 21,146 ha · 5
  7. Monchique 20,328 ha · 5
  8. Proença-a-Nova 19,476 ha · 9
  9. Montalegre 19,208 ha · 84
  10. Fundão 18,598 ha · 11
  11. Freixo de Espada à Cinta 18,427 ha · 11
  12. Torre de Moncorvo 18,307 ha · 20
  13. Castelo Branco 18,212 ha · 16
  14. Cinfães 16,310 ha · 51
  15. Chaves 16,248 ha · 19
  16. Tondela 15,617 ha · 5
  17. Vila Real 15,150 ha · 17
  18. Arcos de Valdevez 14,971 ha · 38
  19. Mêda 14,925 ha · 6
  20. Mangualde 14,565 ha · 17
  21. Silves 14,298 ha · 6
  22. Pinhel 14,251 ha · 16
  23. Carregal do Sal 13,416 ha · 3
  24. Albergaria-a-Velha 12,902 ha · 6
  25. Vila Pouca de Aguiar 12,885 ha · 14
  26. Penedono 12,125 ha · 3
  27. Figueiró dos Vinhos 11,998 ha · 3
  28. Tábua 11,215 ha · 4
  29. Vila de Rei 11,003 ha · 3
  30. Baião 10,805 ha · 24
  31. Valpaços 10,696 ha · 9
  32. Pedrógão Grande 10,419 ha · 3
  33. Alijó 10,416 ha · 15
  34. Almeida 9,907 ha · 10
  35. Vinhais 9,901 ha · 15
  36. Cabeceiras de Basto 9,670 ha · 29
  37. Marinha Grande 9,652 ha · 1
  38. Mirandela 9,341 ha · 11
  39. Ponte da Barca 9,052 ha · 23
  40. Cantanhede 8,951 ha · 6
  41. Góis 8,739 ha · 5
  42. Nelas 8,734 ha · 8
  43. Castelo de Paiva 8,674 ha · 6
  44. Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo 8,644 ha · 18
  45. Santa Comba Dão 8,394 ha · 1
  46. Ponte de Lima 8,126 ha · 14
  47. Leiria 8,113 ha · 7
  48. Fafe 7,910 ha · 35
  49. Nisa 7,854 ha · 5
  50. Abrantes 7,660 ha · 9
  51. Odemira 7,620 ha · 6
  52. Mortágua 7,598 ha · 3
  53. Carrazeda de Ansiães 7,440 ha · 11
  54. Marco de Canaveses 7,422 ha · 20
  55. Lousã 7,422 ha · 4
  56. Aguiar da Beira 7,308 ha · 4
  57. Ourém 7,168 ha · 11
  58. Calheta 7,156 ha · 4
  59. Mira 7,013 ha · 1
  60. Viana do Castelo 6,921 ha · 12
  61. Vila Nova de Foz Côa 6,880 ha · 13
  62. Gavião 6,740 ha · 2
  63. Sever do Vouga 6,723 ha · 6
  64. Resende 6,334 ha · 20
  65. Amarante 6,242 ha · 17
  66. Monção 6,171 ha · 15
  67. Celorico da Beira 6,134 ha · 16
  68. Ribeira de Pena 5,894 ha · 12
  69. Murça 5,705 ha · 10
  70. Mogadouro 5,688 ha · 7
  71. Penafiel 5,573 ha · 16
  72. Boticas 5,398 ha · 16
  73. Manteigas 5,272 ha · 5
  74. Pombal 5,104 ha · 5
  75. Vila Nova de Poiares 4,950 ha · 4
  76. Penalva do Castelo 4,839 ha · 4
  77. Celorico de Basto 4,702 ha · 22
  78. Vieira do Minho 4,674 ha · 19
  79. Melgaço 4,662 ha · 15
  80. Figueira da Foz 4,659 ha · 2
  81. Gondomar 4,373 ha · 9
  82. Portimão 4,349 ha · 3
  83. Vale de Cambra 4,291 ha · 9
  84. Caminha 4,154 ha · 6
  85. Ribeira Brava 4,057 ha · 5
  86. Castanheira de Pêra 3,937 ha · 3
  87. Paredes 3,893 ha · 13
  88. Moimenta da Beira 3,733 ha · 2
  89. Ferreira do Zêzere 3,694 ha · 3
  90. Alvaiázere 3,687 ha · 3
  91. Lamego 3,614 ha · 12
  92. Vila Flor 3,600 ha · 4
  93. Macedo de Cavaleiros 3,582 ha · 11
  94. Póvoa de Lanhoso 3,420 ha · 16
  95. Fornos de Algodres 3,316 ha · 7
  96. Ansião 3,303 ha · 3
  97. Tavira 3,266 ha · 1
  98. Vila Velha de Ródão 3,254 ha · 2
  99. São João da Pesqueira 3,226 ha · 4
  100. Terras de Bouro 3,125 ha · 11
  101. Penacova 3,081 ha · 4
  102. Vagos 2,989 ha · 3
  103. Anadia 2,907 ha · 2
  104. Mondim de Basto 2,905 ha · 9
  105. Aljezur 2,895 ha · 5
  106. Idanha-a-Nova 2,884 ha · 5
  107. Sátão 2,848 ha · 3
  108. Viseu 2,824 ha · 7
  109. Oliveira de Frades 2,807 ha · 3
  110. Aveiro 2,666 ha · 5
  111. Ponta do Sol 2,583 ha · 3
  112. Bragança 2,522 ha · 9
  113. Grândola 2,473 ha · 2
  114. Vila Nova de Paiva 2,462 ha · 8
  115. Sabrosa 2,461 ha · 9
  116. Alfândega da Fé 2,432 ha · 5
  117. Coimbra 2,392 ha · 7
  118. Valença 2,383 ha · 11
  119. Oliveira de Azeméis 2,379 ha · 5
  120. Alcobaça 2,358 ha · 1
  121. Vila Verde 2,349 ha · 16
  122. Sardoal 2,262 ha · 2
  123. Alandroal 2,244 ha · 4
  124. Penamacor 2,200 ha · 3
  125. Funchal 2,139 ha · 1
  126. Vila Real de Santo António 2,135 ha · 1
  127. Santo Tirso 2,095 ha · 14
  128. Miranda do Douro 2,068 ha · 3
  129. Lagos 2,053 ha · 2
  130. Castro Marim 2,027 ha · 1
  131. Câmara de Lobos 2,001 ha · 3
  132. Barcelos 1,965 ha · 2
  133. Porto de Mós 1,884 ha · 4
  134. Paredes de Coura 1,857 ha · 9
  135. Vila do Bispo 1,851 ha · 2
  136. Mealhada 1,837 ha · 3
  137. Loulé 1,781 ha · 5
  138. Guimarães 1,672 ha · 13
  139. Tarouca 1,521 ha · 5
  140. Penela 1,474 ha · 3
  141. Peso da Régua 1,472 ha · 8
  142. Porto Moniz 1,416 ha · 2
  143. Tomar 1,316 ha · 7
  144. Aljustrel 1,274 ha · 2
  145. Miranda do Corvo 1,268 ha · 3
  146. Portel 1,265 ha · 1
  147. Vimioso 1,172 ha · 4
  148. Almodôvar 1,141 ha · 3
  149. Braga 1,114 ha · 5
  150. Oliveira do Bairro 1,024 ha · 2
  151. Belmonte 1,011 ha · 4
  152. Tabuaço 966 ha · 2
  153. Castelo de Vide 948 ha · 2
  154. Sesimbra 885 ha · 2
  155. Valongo 845 ha · 8
  156. Cascais 839 ha · 2
  157. Santa Maria da Feira 781 ha · 5
  158. Paços de Ferreira 742 ha · 7
  159. Alter do Chão 682 ha · 1
  160. Moura 662 ha · 1
  161. Rio Maior 662 ha · 2
  162. Coruche 626 ha · 2
  163. Vila Nova de Famalicão 610 ha · 4
  164. Marvão 605 ha · 2
  165. Ourique 575 ha · 2
  166. Salvaterra de Magos 572 ha · 1
  167. Alenquer 453 ha · 2
  168. Palmela 446 ha · 1
  169. Condeixa-a-Nova 446 ha · 2
  170. Lousada 426 ha · 3
  171. Oliveira de Frades 425 ha · 2
  172. Avis 396 ha · 3
  173. Ponte de Sor 391 ha · 2
  174. Vila Nova de Cerveira 370 ha · 3
  175. Soure 348 ha · 2
  176. Portalegre 346 ha · 2
  177. Mesão Frio 343 ha · 4
  178. Castro Verde 289 ha · 1
  179. Felgueiras 285 ha · 2
  180. Mafra 264 ha · 1
  181. Santa Marta de Penaguião 260 ha · 4
  182. Montemor-o-Novo 257 ha · 1
  183. Santarém 257 ha · 2
  184. Trofa 252 ha · 3
  185. Seixal 234 ha · 1
  186. Caldas da Rainha 228 ha · 2
  187. Faro 219 ha · 1
  188. Vila Nova de Gaia 218 ha · 3
  189. Mértola 212 ha · 2
  190. Elvas 207 ha · 1
  191. Beja 207 ha · 1
  192. Cadaval 198 ha · 2
  193. Cuba 176 ha · 1
  194. Ovar 170 ha · 1
  195. Ferreira do Alentejo 166 ha · 1
  196. São Vicente 165 ha · 1
  197. Vidigueira 165 ha · 2
  198. Santana 152 ha · 1
  199. Setúbal 143 ha · 1
  200. Esposende 139 ha · 1
  201. Óbidos 134 ha · 1
  202. Santiago do Cacém 130 ha · 2
  203. Batalha 122 ha · 1
  204. Amares 121 ha · 1
  205. Alcoutim 121 ha · 2
  206. Sousel 111 ha · 1
  207. Sobral de Monte Agraço 102 ha · 1
  208. Montemor-o-Velho 96 ha · 2
  209. Crato 70 ha · 1
  210. Vizela 61 ha · 1
  211. Estarreja 30 ha · 1
  212. Loures 24 ha · 1
  213. Alcanena 19 ha · 1
  214. Machico 12 ha · 1
  215. São Brás de Alportel 4 ha · 1
  216. Arruda dos Vinhos 4 ha · 1
  217. Maia 1 ha · 1
  218. Azambuja 1 ha · 1
  219. Santa Cruz 1 ha · 1

Freguesias that have burned most often in Portugal

  1. 18×Alhões, Bustelo, Gralheira e Ramires7 years · 2,595 ha
  2. 14×Moreira do Rei e Várzea Cova7 years · 2,330 ha
  3. 12×Portela e Extremo6 years · 907 ha
  4. 11×Vila Verde8 years · 2,872 ha
  5. 11×Tendais6 years · 2,073 ha

Full ranking: by number of fires, area and share of the municipality →

Fires in 2026 · 96

See all 96 fires of 2026 →

Fires in 2025 · 87

See all 87 fires of 2025 →

Fires in 2024 · 70

See all 70 fires of 2024 →

Fires in 2023 · 43

See all 43 fires of 2023 →

Fires in 2022 · 109

See all 109 fires of 2022 →

Fires in 2021 · 49

See all 49 fires of 2021 →

Fires in 2020 · 68

See all 68 fires of 2020 →

Fires in 2019 · 63

See all 63 fires of 2019 →

Fires in 2018 · 23

See all 23 fires of 2018 →

Fires in 2017 · 218

See all 218 fires of 2017 →

Fires in 2016 · 183

See all 183 fires of 2016 →

Frequently asked questions

How much land burns in Portugal in an average year?
According to ICNF (Statistics Portugal) estimates, an average of 146,290 hectares burn in Portugal each year (2016–2025 average).
What was the worst wildfire year in Portugal?
The worst year in Portugal since 2016 was 2017, with 541,496 hectares burned according to ICNF (Statistics Portugal).
What is the largest wildfire recorded in Portugal?
Largest fire recorded by WorldFires in Portugal since 2016: Pombeiro da Beira fire, October 2017, with 132,830 hectares burned — perimeter measured by satellite (Copernicus EFFIS).
When is wildfire season in Portugal?
In Portugal, 78% of the area burned in fires with a WorldFires page since 2016 burned in August–October; the month with the most burned area: August.
How many wildfires has Portugal had in 2026?
Fires counted by Copernicus EFFIS in Portugal so far in 2026 (up to week 42): 218, against an average of 214 per full year in 2016–2025. That already exceeds the average for a whole year. Portugal is running below the usual for this point in the year, at 68 % of the average: 71,525 hectares burned up to week 42, against an average of 104,853 in 2006–2025 (Copernicus EFFIS).
Which regions of Portugal burn the most?
Regions of Portugal with the most area burned in fires with a WorldFires page since 2016: Arganil (41,635 ha), Pampilhosa da Serra (36,867 ha), Covilhã (35,549 ha).