Pombeiro da Beira fire, October 2017 Uni3O Das Freguesias De S, Seixo da Beira, Serpins
The fire started on 14 October 2017 in Pombeiro da Beira, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 132,830 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 114 municipalities.
The largest in Portugal in 2017, of 211.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 132,830ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 10days
- 14 Oct 2017 – 23 Oct 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 114
- freguesias
- Started on
- 14 Oct
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 1,662
- in a single hotspot: 2,432 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 9.2GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.6 mm on 2 Nov.
This area had burned before
1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 843 ha in 2016.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Lisbon boundary: geoBoundaries · geoBoundaries, DG Territory (CC0 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
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3,793 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Seixo da Beira 1,369 inhabitants · fire reached the centre3,367 ha100 %
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Serpins 1,711 inhabitants · fire reached the centre3,276 ha reached on 15 Oct91 %
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São Martinho da Cortiça 1,188 inhabitants · fire reached the centre3,172 ha reached on 15 Oct100 %
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Pomares 431 inhabitants · fire reached the centre3,164 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Sobral 2,189 inhabitants · 2.6 km from the centre2,952 ha reached on 16 Oct46 %
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União das Freguesias de Ervedal e Vila Franca da Beira 465 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,846 ha99 %
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2,822 ha reached on 16 Oct54 %
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União das Freguesias de Ázere e Covelo 826 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,552 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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União das Freguesias de Vide e Cabeça 570 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,539 ha reached on 16 Oct45 %
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Santa Comba Dão e Couto de Mosteiro 4,407 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,517 ha reached on 16 Oct93 %
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2,476 ha reached on 15 Oct77 %
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União das Freguesias de Tourais e Lajes 1,529 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,456 ha94 %
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Senhorim 1,019 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,392 ha77 %
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2,366 ha reached on 16 Oct51 %
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União das Freguesias de Oliveira do Mondego e Travanca do Mondego e São Pedro de Alva e São Paio de Mondego 1,618 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,264 ha100 %
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Carregal do Sal 3,225 inhabitants · 0.5 km from the centre2,203 ha reached on 16 Oct61 %
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Lajeosa do Dão 1,537 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,183 ha reached on 16 Oct88 %
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União das Freguesias de Ovoa e Vimieiro 1,480 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,133 ha reached on 16 Oct95 %
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Paranhos 1,265 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,117 ha100 %
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Covas e Vila Nova de Oliveirinha 1,232 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,047 ha94 %
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Friúmes e Paradela 813 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,037 ha reached on 16 Oct92 %
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São Miguel de Poiares 1,301 inhabitants · fire reached the centre2,029 ha reached on 15 Oct99 %
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Treixedo e Nagozela 1,189 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,961 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Côja e Barril de Alva 1,563 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,948 ha reached on 15 Oct80 %
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Benfeita 372 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,881 ha reached on 15 Oct86 %
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Girabolhos 241 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,763 ha98 %
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Aldeia das Dez 474 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,745 ha reached on 16 Oct94 %
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Vila Cova de Alva e Anseriz 535 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,700 ha100 %
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1,621 ha reached on 16 Oct88 %
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Travanca de Lagos 1,124 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,597 ha100 %
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São João de Areias 1,721 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,581 ha reached on 16 Oct74 %
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Mouraz e Vila Nova da Rainha 1,293 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,561 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Nogueira do Cravo 2,168 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,500 ha100 %
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Mangualde, Mesquitela e Cunha Alta 9,858 inhabitants · 1.8 km from the centre1,485 ha reached on 17 Oct32 %
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Penalva de Alva e São Sebastião da Feira 928 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,454 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Sameice e Santa Eulália 508 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,446 ha reached on 15 Oct100 %
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Lourosa 559 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,394 ha100 %
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Dardavaz 703 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,375 ha reached on 17 Oct100 %
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Silgueiros 2,021 inhabitants · 0.8 km from the centre1,368 ha reached on 16 Oct38 %
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Oliveira do Hospital e São Paio de Gramaços 5,835 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,367 ha reached on 17 Oct100 %
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Lagos da Beira e Lajeosa 1,127 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,349 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Lagares 1,382 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,315 ha100 %
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Cunha Baixa 801 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,268 ha83 %
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Cabanas de Viriato 1,457 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,261 ha reached on 16 Oct59 %
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Travancinha 387 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,256 ha100 %
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Vila Nova do Ceira 931 inhabitants · 0.5 km from the centre1,229 ha reached on 15 Oct62 %
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Lobão da Beira 1,002 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,217 ha reached on 16 Oct87 %
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Midões 1,574 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,208 ha60 %
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Pinheiro de Ázere 830 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,204 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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São Gião 341 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,180 ha reached on 16 Oct81 %
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Alvoco das Várzeas 314 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,163 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Oliveira do Conde 2,798 inhabitants · 1.0 km from the centre1,162 ha reached on 16 Oct33 %
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Lavegadas 174 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,137 ha reached on 15 Oct100 %
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Tondela e Nandufe 5,215 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,116 ha reached on 16 Oct70 %
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União das Freguesias de Espariz e Sinde 859 inhabitants · 1.5 km from the centre1,088 ha reached on 16 Oct46 %
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Espinho fire reached the centre1,065 ha reached on 17 Oct72 %
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Tábua 3,682 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,061 ha reached on 16 Oct42 %
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Molelos 2,225 inhabitants · fire reached the centre1,006 ha66 %
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Carragozela e Várzea de Meruge 548 inhabitants · 3.1 km from the centre1,002 ha reached on 15 Oct100 %
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São Joaninho 1,014 inhabitants · fire reached the centre959 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Carapinha 366 inhabitants · fire reached the centre934 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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Poiares (Santo André) 4,113 inhabitants · 1.0 km from the centre908 ha reached on 15 Oct32 %
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Beijós 814 inhabitants · fire reached the centre890 ha reached on 16 Oct72 %
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Candosa 531 inhabitants · fire reached the centre863 ha76 %
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Ferreirós do Dão 355 inhabitants · fire reached the centre813 ha100 %
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Sandomil 745 inhabitants · fire reached the centre811 ha reached on 16 Oct61 %
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Parada 744 inhabitants · fire reached the centre800 ha reached on 16 Oct69 %
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Marmeleira 3,817 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre796 ha43 %
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Nelas 4,636 inhabitants · fire reached the centre778 ha35 %
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Tonda 893 inhabitants · fire reached the centre756 ha reached on 16 Oct100 %
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753 ha100 %
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Torrozelo e Folhadosa 708 inhabitants · fire reached the centre749 ha reached on 15 Oct73 %
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Meruge 490 inhabitants · fire reached the centre728 ha100 %
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Avô 847 inhabitants · fire reached the centre706 ha100 %
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União das Freguesias de Lousã e Vilarinho 2,893 inhabitants · fire reached the centre676 ha reached on 15 Oct9.3 %
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Folques 342 inhabitants · 0.9 km from the centre629 ha reached on 15 Oct35 %
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Bobadela 704 inhabitants · fire reached the centre572 ha100 %
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Pinheiro de Coja e Meda de Mouros 443 inhabitants · 0.7 km from the centre541 ha reached on 16 Oct27 %
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Santa Comba 725 inhabitants · fire reached the centre530 ha45 %
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Piódão 120 inhabitants · 0.5 km from the centre516 ha reached on 16 Oct14 %
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Canas de Santa Maria 1,607 inhabitants · 0.6 km from the centre463 ha33 %
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Penacova 2,824 inhabitants · 2.3 km from the centre417 ha13 %
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Castelões 1,415 inhabitants · fire reached the centre393 ha23 %
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Cativelos 610 inhabitants · 0.7 km from the centre384 ha27 %
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União das Freguesias de Santar e Moreira 1,411 inhabitants · 1.3 km from the centre354 ha reached on 16 Oct22 %
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Foz de Arouce e Casal de Ermio 1,263 inhabitants · 2.8 km from the centre314 ha reached on 15 Oct16 %
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Moimenta de Maceira Dão e Lobelhe do Mato 727 inhabitants · fire reached the centre312 ha44 %
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Mouronho 755 inhabitants · 2.0 km from the centre308 ha reached on 16 Oct13 %
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Sarzedo 636 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre292 ha reached on 16 Oct25 %
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Vila Nova de Tazem 1,469 inhabitants · 1.5 km from the centre285 ha18 %
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Canas de Senhorim 3,334 inhabitants · 2.4 km from the centre266 ha10 %
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Santiago de Cassurrães e Póvoa de Cervães 1,218 inhabitants · 2.1 km from the centre260 ha8.6 %
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Guardão 1,229 inhabitants · fire reached the centre259 ha14 %
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Lapa do Lobo 682 inhabitants · 1.0 km from the centre252 ha34 %
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Santiago 1,164 inhabitants · 1.3 km from the centre207 ha reached on 15 Oct28 %
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Santiago de Besteiros 1,144 inhabitants · fire reached the centre199 ha12 %
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Pinhanços 727 inhabitants · 1.2 km from the centre194 ha23 %
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Carvalhal Redondo e Aguieira 1,371 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre158 ha reached on 16 Oct12 %
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Arganil 3,827 inhabitants · 3.5 km from the centre158 ha reached on 15 Oct4.6 %
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Cercosa 284 inhabitants · 2.0 km from the centre158 ha18 %
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São João da Boa Vista 393 inhabitants · 2.2 km from the centre152 ha15 %
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114 ha6.1 %
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108 ha reached on 15 Oct2.0 %
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Fornos de Maceira Dão 1,308 inhabitants · 0.8 km from the centre105 ha6.5 %
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Sazes da Beira 245 inhabitants · 1.1 km from the centre82 ha11 %
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Campo de Besteiros 1,318 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre63 ha7.8 %
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Póvoa de Midões 500 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre58 ha reached on 16 Oct6.0 %
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Vilar Seco 668 inhabitants · 3.1 km from the centre56 ha5.5 %
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Góis 1,874 inhabitants · 3.8 km from the centre54 ha reached on 15 Oct0.7 %
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União das Freguesias de Vilar de Besteiros e Mosteiro de Fráguas 893 inhabitants · 1.8 km from the centre35 ha1.6 %
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Arrifana 1,219 inhabitants · 3.3 km from the centre28 ha reached on 15 Oct1.2 %
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Quintela de Azurara 506 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre26 ha2.7 %
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Carvalho 677 inhabitants · 5.6 km from the centre7 ha0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Scrub and transitional woodland26 %
- Agricultural areas26 %
- Mixed forest22 %
- Coniferous forest13 %
- Broadleaved forest7.0 %
- Other natural land3.0 %
- Other land cover1.6 %
- Artificial surfaces1.5 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 15 %
- LIC Carregal do Sal PTCON0027
- LIC Complexo do Açor PTCON0051
- LIC Serra da Estrela PTCON0014
- LIC Serra da Lousã PTCON0060
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2015Inside the perimeter there were about 1,819 hectares of built-up land and about 73,000 residents (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Several official records match this area
According to ICNF, 6 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 106,104 ha (the satellite measured 132,830 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
ICNF records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.
When each one burned
1 7 ha 2 53,619 ha 3 11,808 ha 4 37,958 ha 5 10 ha 6 2,702 ha- 1 Mangualde Mangualde 9 October 2017 · 16:31 7 ha · extinguished on 9 October 2017 · cause: negligence
- 2 Lousã Vilarinho 15 October 2017 · 08:41 53,619 ha · extinguished on 17 October 2017 · cause: negligence
- 3 Seia Sandomil 15 October 2017 · 10:26 11,808 ha · extinguished on 17 October 2017 · cause: arson
- 4 Arganil Coja 15 October 2017 · 12:28 37,958 ha · extinguished on 18 October 2017 · cause: rekindling
- 5 Tondela Barreiro de Besteiros 15 October 2017 · 20:22 10 ha · extinguished on 16 October 2017
- 6 Seia Vide 15 October 2017 · 23:00 2,702 ha · extinguished on 17 October 2017 · cause: arson
Total according to ICNF: 106,104 ha, 80 % of the 132,830 ha in the satellite perimeter.
ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Oct | 30.8 °C | 27 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 15 Oct | 34.0 °C | 18 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 16 Oct | 24.6 °C | 36 % | 40 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 22 |
| 17 Oct | 20.7 °C | 46 % | 44 km/h | 21.3 mm | Very low 2 |
| 18 Oct | 17.5 °C | 66 % | 38 km/h | 13.9 mm | Very low 0 |
| 19 Oct | 18.5 °C | 77 % | 30 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very low 0 |
| 20 Oct | 19.6 °C | 95 % | 28 km/h | 5.1 mm | Very low 0 |
| 21 Oct | 18.5 °C | 64 % | 35 km/h | 1.1 mm | Very low 0 |
| 22 Oct | 20.7 °C | 44 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 23 Oct | 24.3 °C | 36 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 6 |
| 24 Oct after | 26.5 °C | 27 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 25 Oct after | 26.3 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 26 Oct after | 27.4 °C | 42 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 27 Oct after | 30.3 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 28 Oct after | 27.6 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 29 Oct after | 25.7 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 30 Oct after | 23.6 °C | 38 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 31 Oct after | 23.9 °C | 37 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 1 Nov after | 21.7 °C | 50 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 2 Nov after | 19.1 °C | 71 % | 43 km/h | 8.6 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 1,662Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 8,372 haPampilhosa da Serra Fajão-VidualOctober 2017 · 4 days · 26 km away
- 19,317 haVouzela AlcofraOctober 2017 · 4 days · 34 km away
- 13,375 haVouzela Cambra e Carvalhal de VermilhasJuly 2026 · 7 days · 34 km away
- 34,844 haOleiros MadeirãOctober 2017 · 8 days · 38 km away
- 19,125 haSeia Pamos Da SerraOctober 2017 · 8 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Pombeiro da Beira fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 October 2017 to 23 October 2017 (10 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 October 2017 to 22 October 2017.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 132,830 hectares (1,328.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 114 municipalities: Uni3O Das Freguesias De S (3,793 ha, 100 %); Seixo da Beira (3,367 ha, 100 %); Serpins (3,276 ha, 91 %); São Martinho da Cortiça (3,172 ha, 100 %); Pomares (3,164 ha, 100 %); Sobral (2,952 ha, 46 %); União das Freguesias de Ervedal e Vila Franca da Beira (2,846 ha, 99 %); União das freguesias de Mortágua, Vale de Remígio, Cortegaça e Almaça (2,822 ha, 54 %); União das Freguesias de Ázere e Covelo (2,552 ha, 100 %); União das Freguesias de Vide e Cabeça (2,539 ha, 45 %); Santa Comba Dão e Couto de Mosteiro (2,517 ha, 93 %); Pombeiro da Beira (2,476 ha, 77 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Pombeiro da Beira and reached its centre: the point marking it was inside the burnt area or less than 500 metres from it. That does not mean houses burned.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
- ICNF · Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas ↗
- ANEPC · Proteção Civil ↗
- Fogos.pt (ocorrências em tempo real) ↗
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 22 October 2017 → 23 October 2017.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 14 October 2017 to 22 October 2017. 1,662 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with ICNF: 106,104 official ha against 132,830 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.