The fire started on 12 August 2020 in Larinho, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 271 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single freguesia. According to ICNF, it was detected on 11 August 2020 at 23:21 and declared extinguished on 12 August 2020.
It is the 9th largest in Torre de Moncorvo since 2016 (of 14 with a page). Number 34 in Portugal in 2020, of 67.
The power measured by the satellite is low (3.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings ›
Weather during the fire
model
24.4°C · 51% RH
High of 24.4 °C and minimum humidity of 51% on 12 August 2020; gusts of 38 km/h on 12 August 2020.
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
ⓘThis page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
· reconstructedofficial
Matched with the official ICNF record
Matches: 257 ha in the official record (records: 1).
A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
24°high
38km/h · peak gust
51%lowest humidity
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.4 mm on 20 Aug.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each freguesia
Larinho327 inhabitants · 0.9 km from the centrewhere it started
271 hareached on 12 Aug
9.2 %
Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Day
High
Min. humidity
Peak gust
Rain
Danger (FWI)
12 Aug
24.4 °C
51 %
38 km/h
0.1 mm
High 25
13 Aug after
28.7 °C
27 %
27 km/h
0.0 mm
High 29
14 Aug after
29.6 °C
27 %
36 km/h
0.0 mm
High 35
15 Aug after
25.3 °C
30 %
45 km/h
0.0 mm
High 37
16 Aug after
24.7 °C
40 %
41 km/h
0.0 mm
High 32
17 Aug after
24.8 °C
51 %
48 km/h
0.8 mm
Moderate 18
18 Aug after
28.1 °C
41 %
32 km/h
0.1 mm
High 24
19 Aug after
30.6 °C
23 %
53 km/h
0.0 mm
Very high 42
20 Aug after
27.2 °C
58 %
54 km/h
8.4 mm
Low 5
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 24.9, a minimum humidity of 51% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.
FWI at the start24.9
Minimum humidity51 %
Days without rain0
this firechosen twinsrest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Torre de Moncorvo fire, 12 August 2020
271 ha1 dayFWI 24.9Min. humidity 51 %
Verín fire, September 2017
112 ha1 dayFWI 20.2Min. humidity 50 %89 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
It burned an area similar to its twins (271 ha against a median of 255 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 2 days.
In 6 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.5 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
8.4 mmfirst rain
20 Aug8 days after it ended
38km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 12 Aug, and on 20 Aug 8.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 15 of 21, with a median of 3.5 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 5 Aug 2020
After · 19 Aug 2020
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · Copernicus
On 10 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 10 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak10µg/m³
Days over the guideline0days
PM1018µg/m³
10 Aug12 Aug14 Aug
GoodFairModeratePoorVery poorExtremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table· 16Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.›
⬇ Download CSVTimes in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Copernicus dates it between 12 August 2020 and 12 August 2020: 1 day between the first and last image with fire. According to ICNF, it was detected on 11 August 2020 at 23:21 and declared extinguished on 12 August 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 271 hectares (2.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire only entered Larinho (271 ha, 9.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Larinho and came within 0.9 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 24.4 °C, humidity dropped to 51 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 25, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 255 ha; 5 % went past 1,000 ha. In 6 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.5 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
⚑Report an errorHow we know this›
Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 16 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
Compared with ICNF: 257 official ha against 271 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.